September
What to Do When You are Estranged or Alienated
from Your Child?
Do Any of the Following Apply to You?
- Has your relationship with your child been
strained by loyalty issues related to your
divorce?
- Has your relationship with your child been
influenced by parental alienation syndrome?
- Have you and your children endured a lengthy
and bitter custody battle?
- Has your relationship with your child been
interrupted because of geographical
distancing?
- Do you want to establish a relationship with
your child whom you never knew?
If you answered "YES" to any of the above, read
on!!
The Problem
The bond children have with their parents is
essential to their development, their self concept
and their self esteem. It provides children with
the framework for how their view themselves and the
world around them. More importantly, it sets the
blueprint for how they form relationships with
others. The importance of this bond cannot be over
stated or under estimated.
Sometimes events or situations occur and result
in this important bond not being formed or
disrupted or broken. Some of these circumstances
include but are limited to:
- A child may not have established a
relationship with their biological or birth
parent because of adoption or separation from
that parent at birth because of geographic
distancing and/or because the relationship
between the child's parents broke down. Some
times a parent chooses to not establish a
relationship with the child because he/she feels
at the time, it is not in the child's best
interest to do so. Often times, a father is not
even aware of his child's existence and as a
consequence, he never had an opportunity to form
a relationship with the child.
- A parent's physical and mental illness or
events that alter a parents' ability to function
and relate to his/her child at times might have
a significant impact on a relationship with
his/her children. Some illnesses or
medical/psychiatric conditions such as stroke,
depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia,
drug and alcohol addictions or brain injuries,
may result in impairments in the affected parent
so great that it might be difficult for a child
to continue his/her relationship as it once
was.
- A divorce and its fallout often leads to
disruption in children's lives. During this
time, children might become hostile toward one
or both parents. Most often this disruption is
brief and resolves in itself within the first
year post separation. However, there are times
when it is difficult to sustain a relationship
that once particularly when a custodial parent
relocates.
- The most serious consequence of divorce is
when one parent deliberately attempts to
distance their child or children from the other
parent. It is even more painful and devastating
to the children and the affected parent when the
children engage in the alienating process.
Without intervention, preferably swiftly, the
chances of re-establishing the important
parent-child bond and repairing the relationship
becomes increasingly difficult as time goes
on.
What Can You Do?
Needless to say, re-establishing a relationship
and/or repairing a damaged or disrupted
relationship requires the participation of parent
and child. There are no guarantees that your
efforts will be successful, but what is certain is
that if no effort is made, the chance of realizing
any improvement is remote.
There are a number of things parents can do or
not do. Some of them are:
- DO keep the lines of communication open
through phone calls, emails, cards, postcards
& letters. Always let your child know that
you are thinking about them by remembering
birthdays and other special events. Maintain an
interest in what they are doing. Email is an
excellent way of communicating and
re-establishing relationships.
- If calls are not accepted, DO continue to
communicate in the others ways listed
- If you have reason to believe that your
letters, cards or even emails are being
intercepted and not reaching your child, DO
consider sending a letter by special delivery
and spending an extra dollar to receive a signed
receipt by mail. You will then know that your
letter did arrive and who signed for it.
- DO NOT deluge your child with calls. Respect
the child's need for distance but balance it
with appropriate concern and attention.
Remember above all, that if your messages are
being received, they will make a difference to your
child.
Therapeutic Reunification
Dr. Reena Sommer & Associates can proudly
boast a 100% success rate in helping estranged
parents reconnect with their children. Although
there is no magic or rocket science to the process,
it can be challenging and often lengthy. It
involves gathering information on the background of
the situation and what if any, relationship existed
previously. I will meet with the parent wishing to
re-establish contact as part of this effort.
The next step is to meet with the child (or
children). Often times, when there is more than one
child, I begin with the child that had the closest
and longest relationship with the parent. Once
trust and rapport are established with the child, I
then try to get the child to identify if and under
what circumstances they might be willing to
reconnect with their parent. I also attempt to get
the child to identify what they feel needs to
happen to make them feel better about having a
relationship with their parent. Often times,
(especially in cases of PAS, children's reasoning
and rationale are vague, unclear and/or at times,
bizarre and requires challenging and refinement.
From there I attempt to work within the children's
parameters which have been shaped with my help to
find ways of systematically re-establishing contact
with their parent.
I often act as an intermediary and use email as
a medium in the process.We use a number of
approaches including games, crafts and photo
albums. These all help reconstruct old memories and
foster new ones. Children like using email and it
is a nonthreatening way to communicate with others.
I work with both children and parents to refine
their email drafts to ensure that their messages
are clearly and appropriately worded such that they
have the greatest chance of being received in a
positive light. Once successful email
correspondence is established, a meeting in a
neutral location is arranged. This often takes the
form of a very brief meeting (15 minutes) at my
office. During that meeting, we reflect on past
common interests and focus on positive things.
After, an outside meeting at another neutral
location usually involving a meal or some other
activity can be arranged. It is at this point, that
the relationship begins to take form and begins to
re-establish itself.
Progress is variable. Sometimes, having someone
there to light the match is enough. At other times,
things proceed more slowly. The key is to work at
the child's pace!!
© 2008, Reena
Sommer
* * *
However often marriage is dissolved, it remains
indissoluble. Real divorce, the divorce of heart
and nerve and fiber, does not exist, since there is
no divorce from memory. - Virgilia Peterson
Dr. Reena
Sommer is an internationally recognized
relationship and divorce consultant. She became
widely known as a strong critic of domestic
violence policies that failed to recognized the
reciprocal nature of partner abuse.
Dr. Sommer has been an invited
speaker to academic, government and lay audiences
in Canada and the U.S.. In 1998, Dr. Sommer
testified before the Joint Senate-House of Commons
Committee on Custody and Access on the issue of
domestic violence. More recently in April 2002, she
was invited by the Canadian federal government to
participate on a panel of experts on the issue of
custody and access.
She has written extensively on
relationship and family issues such as domestic
violence, addictions, divorce and custody. Her
interest in high conflict relationships led her
toward developing expertise as a divorce consultant
in the assessment and treatment of parental
alienation syndrome under Dr. Richard Gardner. As
well, Dr. Sommer recently completed her e-Book,
The
Anatomy of an Affair. A
free condensed pdf version of the e-Book can be
downloaded.
Dr. Sommer has produced three
divorce related informational products which are
currently available online in the form of
downloadable audiofiles: Divorce 101: Things You
are Unlikely to Hear from an Attorney;
Developing
an Effective Parenting
Plan, and
Preparing
for a Custody
Evaluation.
You are also welcome to sign up
for a free mini-course, Arming
Yourself for Your Custody
Battle! See
www.reenasommerassociates.mb.ca
or for more information, please email us at
E-Mail
or 204. 487.7247 or fax:
204.487.3051
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