CORRECTIVE RAPE
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Corrective Rape.
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Corrective Rape
"Corrective rape" is a criminal practice, whereby men rape
lesbian women, purportedly as a means of "curing" the woman
of her sexual orientation.
The term "corrective rape" was first used in the early
2000s by human rights non-governmental organisations to
describe rapes committed against South African lesbians. A
notable attack of this kind came in 2008 when Eudy Simelane,
a member of the South Africa women's national football team
and a vocal LGBT-rights activist in South Africa, was gang
raped and murdered in KwaThema, Gauteng.
A November 2008 report by the NGO ActionAid and the South
African Human Rights Commission called for the creation of
legislation to specifically target hate crimes, including
corrective rape.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_rape
"Corrective
Rape"
Millicent Gaika was bound, strangled, tortured and raped for
five hours by a man who crowed that he was
curing her of her lesbianism.
She barely survived, but she is not alone -- this vicious
crime is recurrent in South Africa, where lesbians live in
terror of attack. But no one has ever been convicted of
'corrective rape'.
Amazingly, from a tiny Cape Town safehouse a few brave
activists are risking their lives to ensure that
Millicents case sparks change. Their appeal to the
Minister of Justice has exploded to over 140,000 signatures,
forcing him to respond on national television. But the
Minister has not yet answered their demands for action.
Let's shine a light on this horror from all corners of
the world -- if enough of us join in to amplify and escalate
this campaign, we can reach President Zuma, who is
ultimately responsible to uphold constitutional rights.
Lets call on Zuma and the Minister of Justice to
publicly condemn corrective rape, criminalise
hate crimes, and ensure immediate enforcement, public
education and protection for survivors. Sign the petition
now and share it with everyone -- well deliver it to
the South African government with our partners in Cape Town:
secure.avaaz.org/en/stop_corrective_rape/?vl
South Africa, often called the Rainbow Nation, is revered
globally for its post-apartheid efforts to protect against
discrimination. It was the first country to constitutionally
protect citizens from discrimination based on sexuality. But
in Cape Town alone, the local organization Luleki Sizwe has
recorded more than one 'corrective rape' per day, and
impunity reigns.
'Corrective rape' is based on the outrageous and utterly
false notion that a lesbian woman can be raped to 'make her
straight', but this heinous act is not even classified as a
hate crime in South Africa. The victims are often black,
poor, lesbian women, and profoundly marginalised. But even
the 2008 gang rape and murder of Eudy Simelane, the national
hero and former star of the South Africa women's national
football team, did not turn the tide. And just last week
Minister Radebe insisted that motive is irrelevant in crimes
like 'corrective rape.'
South Africa is the rape capital of the world. A South
African girl born today is more likely to be raped than she
is to learn to read. Astoundingly, one quarter of South
African girls are raped before turning 16. This has many
roots: masculine entitlement (62 per cent of boys over 11
believe that forcing someone to have sex is not an act of
violence), poverty, crammed settlements, unemployed and
disenfranchised men, community acceptance -- and, for the
few cases that are courageously reported to authorities, a
dismal police response and lax sentencing.
This is a human catastrophe. But Luleki Sizwe and
partners at Change.org have opened a small window of hope in
the fight against it. If the whole world weighs in now, we
could get justice for Millicent and national action to end
'corrective rape':
This is ultimately a battle with poverty, patriarchy, and
homophobia. Ending the tide of rape will require bold
leadership and concerted action to spearhead transformative
change in South Africa and across the continent. President
Zuma is a a Zulu traditionalist, who has himself stood trial
for rape. But he condemned the arrest of a gay couple in
Malawi last year, and, after massive national and
international civic pressure, South Africa finally approved
a UN resolution opposing extra-judicial killing in relation
to sexual orientation.
If enough of us join this global call for action, we
could push Zuma to speak out, drive much-needed government
action, and begin a national conversation that could
fundamentally shift public attitudes toward rape and
homophobia in South Africa. Sign on now and spread the
word:
A case like Millicents makes it easy to lose hope.
But when citizens come together with one voice, we can
succeed in shifting fundamentally unjust, but deeply
ingrained practices and norms. Last year, in Uganda, we
succeeded in building such a massive wave of public pressure
that the government was forced to shelve legislation that
would have sentenced gay Ugandans to death. And it was
global pressure in support of bold national activists that
pushed South African leaders to address the AIDS crisis that
was engulfing their country. Lets join together now
and speak out for a world where each and every human being
can live without fear of abuse.
With hope and determination,
Alice, Ricken, Maria Paz, David and the rest of the Avaaz
team
SOURCES:
Blog of Luleki Sizwe, South African organization leading
the call to their government to stop 'corrective rape', and
provides support to victims. lulekisizwe.wordpress.com
Minister of Justice Radebes nationally televised
interview (South African Broadcasting Corporation) www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkx-PYqHM0U
Protest against corrective rape (The Sowetan)
www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2011/01/06/protest-against-corrective-rape
Petition launched on Change.org by activists from Luleki
Sizwe humanrights.change.org/petitions/view/south_africa_declare_corrective_rape_a_hate-crime
"South Africa's shame: the rise of child rape" (The
Independent) www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/south-africas-shame-the-rise-of-child-rape-1974578.html
"Exploring homophobic victimisation in Gauteng, South
Africa: issues, impacts, and responses" (Centre for Applied
Psychology, University of South Africa) www.avaaz.org/out_ucap_gauteng_study
"We have a major problem in South Africa" (The Guardian)
www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/nov/18/south-africa-murder-rape
"South Africa: Rape Facts" (Channel 4) www.channel4.com/programmes/dispatches/articles/south-africa-rape-facts
"Understanding mens health and use of violence:
interface of rape and HIV in South Africa" (Medical Research
Council) gender.care2share.wikispaces.net/file/view/MRC+SA+men+and+rape+ex+summary+june2009.pdf
"Preventing Rape and Violence in South Africa" (Medical
Research Council) www.mrc.ac.za/gender/prev_rapedd041209.pdf
Support the Avaaz community! We're entirely funded by
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Avaaz.org/en
is a 6.5-million-person global campaign network that works
to ensure that the views and values of the world's people
shape global decision-making. ("Avaaz" means "voice" or
"song" in many languages.) Avaaz members live in every
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Source: www.avaaz.org/en/contact
or Avaaz Foundation / 857 Broadway, 3rd floor / New York, NY
10003 / U.S.A. or 1-888-922-8229 (US).
* * *
Perhaps rape itself is a gesture, a violent
repudiation of the female, in the assertion of maleness that
would seem to require nothing beyond physical gratification
of the crudest kind. The supreme macho gesture - like
knocking out an opponent and standing over his fallen body,
gloves raised in triumph. - Joyce Carol Oates
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