Father
Involvement
Menstuff® has information on
Father Involvement.
Underlying many of society's most pressing challenges is
a lack of father involvement in their children's lives. Our
goal is for every child to be able to grow up with an
involved, responsible, and committed father and create a
world in which every child has a 24/7 Dad. This can be done
by transforming organizations and communities by equipping
them to intentionally and proactively engage fathers in
their children's lives.
Father Involvement
Program
Parental Resilience
Social connections
Knowledge of parenting and child
development
Concrete support in times of
need
Social and emotional competence
of children
Charaacteristics
of selected father-involvement intervention
programs
Resources
Father Involvement Program
It's (Dads Matter! Project) very cost-effective.
Its good service, and you're using a very efficient
way of bringing people in and empowering them to be part of
the whole process. This project highlights the needs of
fathers and helps create a support system for them.
Cynthia Thompson, Executive Director, Childrens
Trust Fund of Oregon
"As a result of the (Dads Matter) program, we have seen
an increase in father involvement in our programs as well as
throughout the agency. For example, fathers are feeling more
"at home" getting involved in their child's direct care at
our agency, but also volunteering to complete projects and
participate in additional events such as fundraising and our
building renovation. This project encourages interpersonal
support and gets people together. Tami Walters,
Executive Director, Mighty Oaks Childrens Therapy
Center, OR.
Source: www.downtoearthdad.org/default.asp
Strengthening Families and The 5
Protective Factors Series: Parental Resilience
Strengthening Families is a research-informed
approach to increase family strengths, enhance child
development, and reduce the likelihood of child abuse and
neglect. It is based on engaging families, programs, and
communities in building five protective factors:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
Using the Strengthening Families framework, more
than 30 states are shifting policy and practice to help
programs working with children and families focus on
protective factors. States apply the Strengthening Families
approach in early childhood, child welfare, child abuse
prevention, and other child and family serving systems.
The
Center for the Study of Social Policy
(CSSP) leads the charge in the spread of the framework
across the country. CSSP acknowledges that more work needs
to be done by those who use the framework to intentionally
engage fathers to draw on fathers strengths in
building the factors and meet their needs.
As a consequence, National Fatherhood Initiative®
collaborated with CSSP to create a brief (part of
CSSPs Making the Link series of briefs) that maps how
NFIs resources help build each of the protective
factors. CSSP will distribute the brief to states and others
that use the framework. (Click here
to view and download the brief from the Free Resources
section of NFIs website.)
This post is the first in a five-part series that
highlights each of the factors and how NFIs resources
can help those who use the framework to build the factors in
their community through more effective engagement of
fathers.
Each post includes more detail on each factor than in the
brief.
Parental Resilience
Parental resilience is defined by CSSP as The
ability to manage and bounce back from all types of
challenges that emerge in every familys life. It means
finding ways to solve problems, building and sustaining
trusting relationships including relationships with your own
child, and knowing how to seek help when
necessary.
Key to building this resilience is addressing
parents individual developmental history,
psychological resources, and capacity to empathize with self
and others. Programs and resources that rely on Attachment
Theory create the pro-social connections necessary to
develop parental resilience. Because so many parents who
abuse and neglect children were abused and neglected
themselves, they became parents void of quality intimate
relationships with their own parents or caregivers. These
parents find it difficult to develop positive attachments to
their own children.
Father-specific resources address this factor because
fathers who abuse and neglect their children, or who are at
risk to abuse and neglect, have unique developmental needs
compared to mothers. They moved through a different
developmental trajectory. Because many of these fathers
lacked involved fathers or positive male role models, they
did not develop positive attachments to their fathers and
other men. They also did not develop pro-fathering attitudes
and values, chief among them attitudes and values associated
with healthy masculinity. Masculinity is the primary
framework upon which the male psyche is constructed.
All of NFIs father-involvement programs use
Attachment Theory as part of their multi-theoretical
framework. Programs like 24/7
Dad®
and InsideOut
Dad®
create positive attachments between fathers, their
children, and other adults (e.g. the mothers of their
children) by teaching fathers how to effectively nurture
themselves (e.g. through sessions on greater care of their
own physical and mental health) and others (e.g. through
sessions on child development and communication) in ways
that fathers understand.
These programs lay the foundation for a future of healthy
attachment with children when used with expectant fathers.
Doctor
Dad® ,
for example, increases fathers self-efficacy in basic
healthcare and safety of infants and toddlers. As a result,
it increases fathers ability to bond with their
children through greater involvement in their
childrens care.
Moreover, because facilitators deliver these programs in
a group setting, fathers create pro-social
connections/attachments with caring facilitators and other
fathers. These bonds deepen as the programs progress to
completion. They also learn to empathize with others through
the mutual sharing of emotionally and spiritually intimate
stories and experiences.
Source: www.fatherhood.org/fatherhood/5-protective-factors-parental-resilience
Strengthening Families and The 5
Protective Factors Series: Social Connections
Last week I introduced you to a collaboration between
National Fatherhood Initiative® and the Center
for the Study of Social Policy
(CSSP) to create a brief that raises awareness among states
and others that use the Strengthening Families
approach to increase family strengths, enhance child
development, and reduce the likelihood of child abuse and
neglect. (Click here
to view and download the brief from the Free Resources
section of NFIs website.)
The approach is based on engaging families, programs, and
communities in building five protective factors:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
This post is the second in a five-part series that
highlights each of the factors and how NFIs resources
can help those who use the framework to build the factors in
their community through more effective engagement of
fathers. (Click here to read the post on parental
resilience.)
Each post includes more detail on each factor than in the
brief.
Social Connections
About social connections CSSP states, Friends,
family members, neighbors and community members provide
emotional support, help solve problems, offer parenting
advice and give concrete assistance to parents. Networks of
support are essential to parents and also offer
opportunities for people to give back, an
important part of self-esteem as well as a benefit for the
community. Isolated families may need extra help in reaching
out to build positive relationships.
Many of NFIs programs include sessions that build
the relationship skills essential to fathers effectively
connecting with others (adults and children).
Father-specific programs and resources are particularly
important to developing emotionally- and
spiritually-intimate social connections because, compared to
women, most men are raised to build networks for the
exchange of material goods and information. Their networks
do not provide the level of emotional and spiritual support
they need to reduce the risk of child abuse and neglect.
NFIs programs create bonds between fathers and
facilitators and among fathers through delivery in a group
setting. NFI understands that these powerful connections can
and should live beyond the end of father-involvement
programs. We provide technical assistance and training to
organizations on creating alumni programs in
which fathers who complete a program can continue to
interact formallyby participating in one or more
additional programs that further build their pro-fathering
skills, attitudes, and knowledgeor informally, such as
by volunteering to help the host organization conduct
community events and recruit other fathers into
programs.
This continued engagement of fathers after a program ends
further deepens fathers social connections by keeping
them engaged in a positive environment/network, a particular
challenge when working with fathers who have been socially
isolated or involved in networks characterized by
anti-social behavior. NFI compiled its knowledge about
alumni programs into the free downloadable Creating
an Alumni Program for Graduates of a Fatherhood Program: A
Guide with Tips and Advice .
It features, among other things, model alumni programs in
different settings.
A critical component of helping parents create social
connections is the ability of a community to provide an
environment that nurtures those connections. NFI created the
Community
Mobilization Approach
(CMA) that trains organizations and community leaders from
across sectors to mobilize their communities to address
father absence and increase father involvement (e.g. through
broad-based and sector-specific fatherhood initiatives). NFI
has implemented the CMA (or consulted on its implementation)
in a diversity of communities (e.g. urban and rural).
Implementation of the CMA has resulted in many long-standing
fatherhood initiatives (e.g. the Milwaukee Fatherhood
Initiative).
NFI works alongside community leaders to implement a
three-phase process that comprises the CMA. The process
involves participatory research, planning, and
implementation, and it produces a customized community
action plan. Leaders build, implement, and own the plan, a
vital outcome for successful community-wide efforts that
address social challenges. This plan facilitates the
development of community-wide social connections and
supports for fathers.
Look next week for the third post in this series.
Source: www.fatherhood.org/fatherhood/5-protective-factors-social-connections
Strengthening Families and The 5
Protective Factors Series: Knowledge of Parenting and Child
Development
During the past two weeks, I have blogged about a
collaboration between National Fatherhood Initiative®
and the Center for the Study
of Social Policy
(CSSP) to create a brief that raises awareness among states
and others that use the Strengthening Families
approach to increase family strengths, enhance child
development, and reduce the likelihood of child abuse and
neglect.
Strengthening Families and The 5 Protective Factors
Series Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development.jpg
The approach is based on engaging families, programs, and
communities in building five protective factors:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
This post is the third in a five-part series that
highlights each of the factors and how NFIs resources
can help those who use the framework to build the factors in
their community through more effective engagement of
fathers. (Click here
for the post on parental resilience and here
for the post on social connections.)
Each post includes more detail on each factor than in the
brief.
Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
About this factor CSSP says, Accurate information
about child development and appropriate expectations for
childrens behavior at every age help parents see their
children and youth in a positive light and promote their
healthy development.
The importance of helping fathers to learn appropriate
parenting skills and child development information cannot be
overstated. Interventions that focus on fathers are critical
because fathers are not raised to raise
children. Families and American culture in general
(and many sub-cultures including those that demark immigrant
enclaves in many major U.S. cities) do not adequately
prepare boys and young men in the care of children. Fathers
should be involved in the care of their children from the
moment their children are born.
CSSP goes on to say that parenting and child development
information is most effective when it comes at the
precise time parents need it to understand their own
children. Parents who experienced harsh discipline or other
negative childhood experiences may need extra help to change
the parenting patterns they learned as children.
NFIs programs focus on building the parenting
skills of fathers. One of the most important of these skills
is proper discipline of children. Fathers learn, for
example, the difference between punishment and discipline,
to know when to discipline and when to punish, and to rely
primarily on discipline.
Fathers also receive extensive information on child
development at all stages of a childs life (i.e. at
the precise time they need it based on their childrens
ages). One of the signature resources in NFIs programs
is the Ages and Stages of Child Development Charts that
informs fathers about the physical, social, and emotional
milestones children should reach by specific ages. A unique
feature of these charts is a list of actions fathers can
take to help their children reach milestones. NFI has turned
these charts into Help
Me Grow Guides
for mass distribution by organizations and created an
online, interactive version of the charts called Countdown
to Growing Up: A
Growth and Development Tracker
that fathers can use to track their childrens growth
and identify questions they might have for their
childrens pediatrician/family doctor.
Look next week for the fourth post in this series.
Source: www.fatherhood.org/fatherhood/5-protective-factors-parental-knowledge
Strengthening Families and The 5
Protective Factors Series: Concrete Support
During the past three weeks, I have blogged about a
collaboration between National Fatherhood Initiative®
and the Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) to
create a brief that raises awareness among states and others
that use the Strengthening Families approach to
increase family strengths, enhance child development, and
reduce the likelihood of child abuse and neglect.
Strengthening Families and The 5 Protective Factors
Series Concrete Support.png
The approach is based on engaging families, programs, and
communities in building five protective factors:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
This post is the fourth in a five-part series that
highlights each of the factors and how NFIs resources
can help those who use the framework to build the factors in
their community through more effective engagement of
fathers. (Click here
for the post on parental resilience, here
for social connections, and here
for knowledge of parenting and child development.)
Each post includes more detail on each factor than in the
brief.
Concrete Support in Times of Need
About concrete support CSSP emphasizes, Meeting
basic economic needs like food, shelter, clothing and health
care is essential for families to thrive.
Father-specific programs and resources are necessary to
adequately address this factor because fathers, and men in
general, are reluctant to seek help for their basic needs,
much less to admit they have them. As noted in an earlier
post in this series, Doctor Dad® helps fathers meet the
basic health care needs necessary for their children to
thrive and through teaching techniques that are particularly
effective with men (e.g. hands-on learning and demonstration
supported by visual aids).
CSSP points out that family poverty is the factor most
strongly correlated with child abuse and neglect. Families
need concrete support to prevent them from or lift them out
of poverty. Research shows that father absence places
children and families at greater risk of poverty. Therefore,
any effort addresses this factor when that effort connects
fathers with their children to prevent and intervene on
father absence.
NFI recognizes, however, that meeting the basic needs of
families (especially those at risk for or living in poverty)
is beyond the scope of father-specific programs and
resources. Therefore, NFI provides technical assistance and
training to help organizations understand the basic needs
faced by specific populations of fathers and the importance
of integrating father-involvement efforts into the services
organizations provide that help families meet their basic
economic needs.
Incarcerated fathers are one of the specific populations
of fathers NFI helps organizations to serve, primarily
through the InsideOut
Dad®
program. These fathers often struggle with meeting their own
and their families basic economic needs before and
after incarceration.
In 2010, NFI completed The Connections Project, an
18-month federally-funded initiative that involved training
on InsideOut Dad® and produced several resources that
build the capacity of state and local corrections systems
and direct-service providers to better understand the basic
needs of formerly-incarcerated fathers for successful
reentry into society. Among the resources NFI produced was a
free guide that covered eight critical, basic needs
necessary for successful reentry (e.g. housing and
employment). The guide highlighted best-practice models from
around the country and tips that addressed each of the
needs.
CSSP goes on to say about this factor, When
families encounter a crisis such as domestic violence,
mental illness or substance abuse, adequate services and
supports need to be in place to provide stability, treatment
and help for family members to get through the
crisis.
NFI provides crisis-focused resources like the Understanding
Domestic Violence
booster session that organizations can use as a stand-alone
offering or complement to father-involvement programs. This
booster session raises awareness among fathers of the signs
that they, or fathers they know, might be at risk for, or
engaged in, domestic violence.
Look next week for the fifth and final post in this
series.
Source: www.fatherhood.org/fatherhood/5-protective-factors-series-support
Strengthening Families and The 5
Protective Factors Series: Social & Emotional Competence
of Children
During the past four weeks, I have blogged about a
collaboration between National Fatherhood Initiative®
and the Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) to
create a brief that raises awareness among states and others
that use the Strengthening Families approach to
increase family strengths, enhance child development, and
reduce the likelihood of child abuse and neglect.
The approach is based on engaging families, programs, and
communities in building five protective factors:
- Parental resilience
- Social connections
- Knowledge of parenting and child development
- Concrete support in times of need
- Social and emotional competence of children
Strengthening Families and The 5 Protective Factors
Series Social & Emotional Competence of Children
copy.jpg
This is the final post in a five-part series that
highlights each of the factors and how NFIs resources
can help those who use the framework to build the factors in
their community through more effective engagement of
fathers.
(Click here
for the post on parental resilience, here
for social connections, and here
for knowledge of parenting and child development and
here
for concrete support in times of need.)
Each post includes more detail on each factor than in the
brief.
Social and Emotional Competence of Children
About this factor CSSP says, The social and
emotional development of young children plays a critical
role in their cognitive skill building, social competence,
mental health, and overall wellbeing. The nature of this
development is deeply affected by the quality of a
childs relationships with his or her primary
attachment figures, usually parents. Healthy development is
threatened when families of young children face multiple
problems and stressors.
Father-specific resources address the unique contribution
of fathers to the social and emotional development of
children. Fathers serve, for example, as a role model for
boys and a relational model for girls.
CSSP goes on to point out, Social and emotional
development [is] highly dependent on the quality of
a young childs primary relationships
it is
increasingly common to encounter infants and young children
whose attachment to a primary caregiver has been severely
limited, disrupted, or arrested. These children are at risk
for serious development problems
These facts are not lost on the thousands of
practitioners that NFI has trained through the years. They
include practitioners in corrections, education, military,
workplace, government, and non-profit settings to name a
few.
These facts are also not lost on researchers who have
studied the negative impact of father absence and concluded
that father involvement is critical to child well-being.
NFIs programs and resources combat father absence,
pure and simple. In doing so they help children develop
social and emotional competence through increased and
competent father involvement, thus reducing childrens
stressors and the risk of limited, disrupted, or arrested
attachments to their primary caregivers that lead to short-
and long-term developmental problems.
As a way to further address this factor, NFI has created
mother-specific resources that address the relationships
between fathers and mothers. The most significant
relationship in a childs life is the relationship
between his or her mother and father. This relationship is
the blueprint a child follows for developing his or her own
relationships. Improving this relationship is critical to
prevent disruptions between children and their primary
caregivers and to intervene and repair after disruptions.
Because mothers are most often the primary caregiver of
childrenand certainly in cases where the parents are
not romantically involved or living togetherthey need
resources that help them better understand the importance of
father involvement in the lives of their children and how to
effectively co-parent.
NFIs Mom
as Gateway
booster session was NFIs first foray into this arena,
and it has been extremely well received with several
thousand organizations acquiring it. It helps mothers
understand maternal gatekeeping behavior and, in
doing so, become more willing to accept increased father
involvement as long as it is safe for them and their
children.
Because of the popularity of this booster session, NFI
developed Understanding
Dad,
a program that helps mothers address maternal gatekeeping
behavior in a more comprehensive manner. The program also
builds practical communication skills mothers can use to
improve the relationship they have with the father of their
children.
NFI has also developed resources for mothers in the form
of tip
cards and pocketbook
guides for mass distribution by organizations.
Source: www.fatherhood.org/fatherhood/5-protective-factors-series-children?utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=38446357&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_pUjdLpQRMm3_luiOuEMCvwofO2biWU9Qx_ogAYuN1dk02wUx0HVMzrOcRuqr64fZi2CgxDbctkKJUTWYKoHIYkhEAJg&_hsmi=38446357
* * *
It's a wise father that knows his own child. - William
Shakespeare
Who touches a fasther touches the son. - Ethiopian
(Amharic) proverb
It's clear that most American children suffer too much
mother and too little father. - Gloria Steinem
Women, it's true, make human beings, but only men can
make men. - Margaret Mead
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