Herbivore
Men
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Herbivore Men Is Trend Threatening
Japanese Population
Herbivore Men (Herbivorous
Men)
Resources
Wikipedia: Herbivore
men
Parasite Single
Herbivore Men Is Trend Threatening
Japanese Population
One of the newest trends in Japan is for men to avoid
dating, marriage and even having kids. These men call
themselves 'herbivore men,' and their choice to steer clear
of romantic relationships (and what those inevitably lead
to) is already causing a negative effect on the population
of the island nation.
Source: www.aol.com/video/herbivore-men-is-trend-threatening-japanese-population/517629926/?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl6%7Csec1_lnk2%26pLid%3D252538
Herbivore Men (Herbivorous Men)
"Herbivore men" is a term that became a buzzword in Japan in
2008-2023. It refers to gentle young men who are not very
assertive in love and sex. This Japanese phenomenon was
reported worldwide.
Historical Outline
The term "herbivore men" (soshoku-kei danshi in Japanese)
was first coined by Maki Fukasawa, a freelance writer, in an
article in a series of essays posted on the Nikkei Business
Online website on October 13, 2006. She used the phrase to
describe young men who, although they have a general
interest in heterosexual love and sex, do not show positive
attitudes toward them. At that time, however, the term did
not receive special attention.
In April of 2008, a special report entitled "Herbivore
Boys Will Radically Transform your Attitude toward Love" was
published in a women's magazine called non-no. This was a
very influential article which stressed that because the
number of herbivore men was rapidly increasing, women had to
change their traditional strategies regarding love and sex.
The article said that herbivore men do not place a high
value on sex, are more interested in who a woman is as a
person than how physically attractive she is, and prefer
stable relationships. Women shoud therefore behave more
assertively, refrain from the use of romantic strategies,
and enhance their own personality.
On July 18, 2008, my book, Lessons
in Love for Herbivore Boys ,
was published. I stressed that men need not become masculine
or macho in order to have good romantic relationships with
women. I used the term "herbivore men" to describe young men
who are gentle-hearted, timid, and not very experienced in
love. (However, these words appeared only twice in the book,
once in the postscript and once in the title.) Soon after
its publication, my book began to be frequently cited on
blogs, and an interview with me appeared in the Yomiuri
Shimbun on August 17. This was the first case in which the
term "herbivore men" appeared in a natioal newspaper. This
term began to be accepted among ordinary people as a term
used to refer to a new type of non-masculine man that has
begun to emerge in the current era.
On November 21, 2008, Megumi Ushikubo, a freelance
writer, published a book entitled Girly "Herbivore Men"
Change Japan in which she showed, based on interviews and
data from various studies, that many young Japanese men had
in fact become "herbivores", judging from various data and
interviews. She stressed that these herbivore men are not
aggressive in pursuing sex, love their family members, split
the cheque when they go on dates with their girlfriends, and
pay particular attention to their own clothes and
makeup.
Mass media, especially women's magazines and TV shows,
began to give a special meaning to the phrase "herbivore
men," They construed it as referring to boys who are girly,
fashionable, slender, feminine-looking and are not so
interested in sex, money, or their careers. This image was
not the same as that which had been described by either
myself or Fukasawa. Anonymous male writers on the web began
to criticize this concept as discrimination against young
males. The entry for "herbivore men" on the Japanese
Wikipedia was repeatedly and critically edited by those who
held this opinion.
In 2009 this term became a buzzword. All of the major
newspapers reported on the "herbivore men" phenomenon.
Several books on herbivore men were published. Foreign media
also began to report on this phenomenon (see the links
below). On July 23, 2009, I published my second book on
herbivore men, Herbivore
Boys will Bring Your Last Love
.
In this book I redefined "herbivore men" as young men who
are not bound by concepts of masculinity, have a gentle
heart, are not aggressive in love and sex, and do not like
to hurt or to be hurt by other people.
In December, 2009, this term was ranked among the top ten
"keywords of the year". Today, you can see plenty of
comments on "herbivore men" on blogs and websites. This is a
really interesting topic in terms of gender studies and
cultural studies. One of the interesting questions in gender
studies is whether or not herbivore men are also
patriarchial in their relationships with intimate
partners.
There are two ways of phrasing the term in Japanese. One
is Soshoku-kei Danshi, which both I and Ushikubo used in our
books, and the other is Soshoku Danshi, which Fukasawa used
when she first coined the term. The meanings of these two
phrasings are almost the same.
Links to Foreign and
International Newspapers/Massmedia
"Blurring the boundaries: As the future facing Japan's
young people changes fast, so too are traditional gender
identities" (Japan
Times ,
May 10, 2009) -- A groundbreaking report about young
Japanese men.
"Japan's 'herbivore men' -- less interested in sex,
money" (CNN
,
June 8, 2009) -- CNN Video
"Dude Looks Like a Lady in Our Recessionary Times"
(Bloomberg
,
July 1, 2009)
"'Herbivorous men' are new consumer kings" (Japan
Times ,
July 16, 2009)
"Japan's "herbivore" men shun corporate life, sex"
(Reuters
,
July 27, 2009)
"Girly men of Japan just want to have fun" (Timesonline
,
November 2, 2009)
"The rise of Japans 'girlie man' generation"
(Timesonline
,
November 5, 2009)
An Article on herbivore men in Xinhuanet
,
China (December 1, 2008)
"¿La recesión alienta a los "hombres
herbívoros"?" Clarin
,
Argentina (July 5, 2009)
"Au Japon, les « herbivores » enterrent la
vogue des mâles virils et dominateurs" Le
Monde ,
France (September 25, 2009)
Source: lifestudies.org/specialreport04.html
Herbivore men
(Wikipedia)
Herbivore men (Soshoku(-kei) danshi?) is a social
phenomenon in Japan of men who shun marriage or gaining a
girlfriend.[1] They are
characteristically described as frugal, and interested in
personal grooming.[2] Under this
categorization scheme, men and women are either herbivore
type (soshoku-kei) or carnivore type (nikushoku-kei). As of
September 2010, 36% of Japanese men between the ages of 16
and 19 perceived themselves in this way.[3]
Additionally, two surveys of single men in their 20s and 30s
found that 61% and 70%, respectively, considered themselves
grass-eating men.[4] This
phenomenon is viewed by the Japanese government as a leading
cause in the nation's declining birth rate, prompting the
government to provide incentives for couples that have
children, including payouts and free health care.[5]
The term was first coined by Maki Fukasawa in an article
published on 13 October 2006, and became a buzz word in 2008
and 2009.[6][7][8][9]
This phenomenon has also created a shift in the Japanese
economy. Men have been buying products such as cosmetics and
candy in greater quantities than before, and marketers have
begun to shift to target this growing population. Products
typical of the Japanese salaryman, such as cars, have shown
a notable decrease in recent years; products geared towards
family life, shunned typically by salarymen, have seen an
uptick amongst fathers, as well. [10]
According to Fukasawa, soshoku danshi are "not without
romantic relationships, but [have] a non-assertive,
indifferent attitude towards desire of flesh". Later,
philosopher Masahiro Morioka redefined soshoku-kei danshi as
men who are "the nice guys of a new generation who do not
aggressively seek meat, but instead prefer to eat grass side
by side with the opposite gender."[11]
Soshoku danshi are often given as the primary cause of
single women's woes.
Potential causes
Many social and economic factors are cited in playing a
role in this phenomenon. The decline of the Japanese economy
is often cited as a root cause as disillusionment in the
economy has also caused Japanese men to turn their backs on
typical "masculine" and corporate roles,[12]
with over 2,500,000 freeters and between 650,000 and 850,000
NEETs living in Japan between the ages of 19 and 35.
[13] Many men, including NEETs,
who often live off government welfare, often turn towards
other forms of entertainment, such as video games, anime,
maid cafes, and pornography instead.[14][15]
Some professionals see this response ingrained in Japanese
culture--while Westerners voice displeasure with hardships,
the Japanese instead turn inwards.[16]
Many of these causes, however, may be enhanced by
Japanese women and male perceptions of them. Many women
refuse men that don't have steady jobs (such as the freeters
and the NEET).[17] Other women
feel that self-proclaimed soushokukei danshi are weak and
not masculine.[18] Additionally,
some men have considered themselves intimidated by more
independent women, while others show little to no interest
in the opposite sex.[5][19]
However, a poll of 16-19 year old women found that 59%
were uninterested in sex, considerably higher than the male
poll.[3]
This phenomenon has yet to be officially documented in
other Asian nations, but the increase in herbivore men has
spread over much of Asia along with Japanese culture. In
China, the first report on Japanese herbivore men appeared
in the state media Xinhuanet on December 1, 2008, and
Masahiro Morioka's book Lessons
in Love for Herbivore Boys
was translated into Traditional Chinese in 2010 in
Taiwan.[20]
See also
Hikikomori
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore_men
Parasite
single (Japanese parasaito shinguru) is a single person
who lives with their parents beyond their late twenties in
order to enjoy a carefree and comfortable life.
The phenomenon is not confined to Japanese society;
analogous or similar phenomena can also be found in other
cultures. For example, in Italy, some young adults
(especially singles) still rely on their parents. They were
joked about by the former Italian Minister of Economy and
Finance Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, who called them bamboccioni
(literally, big [i.e., grown-up] babies).
Padoa-Schioppa's "boasting" was considered extremely
offensive by some people, and newspapers pointed out that he
knew little about the situation of a considerable part of
the 2030 years old Italian population, who do not earn
enough money to afford leaving their parents
house.[1] In Germany they are known as Nesthocker
(German for an altricial bird), who are still living at
Hotel Mama ("Hotel Mama" is an ironic term for the parental
home, since the household chores and the cooking of the
meals is done by the mother alone). In English internet
parlance, the expression "basement dweller" is sometimes
used, referring to someone who lives in his or her parents'
basement.
A different concept of parasite single is found in
Brazil, where some individuals are said to rely on
Paitrocínio (a pun with the words Pai or Pais,
meaning father and parents respectively, and
Patrocínio, meaning sponsorship).[2] This
word is used not for the ones living in their parents home,
but actually for the ones who did leave home, albeit still
relying solely, or majorly, on parents financial support.
The reasons for leaving home before achieving financial
independence vary, but mostly it is due to college or to
start a career with small or uncertain initial incomes, such
as in arts and sports.[3][4][5]
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite_single
References
"After the end of the world". San
Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
"Herbivorous men, where's the beef?". The
Japan Times. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
a b Tomikawa, Yuri (2011-01-13). "No Sex,
Please, We're Young Japanese Men". The Wall Street
Journal.
Manjoo, Farhad. "Japan panics about the
rise of "herbivores"young men who shun sex, don't
spend money, and like taking walks. - Slate Magazine".
Slate.com. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
a b "Young Japanese 'decline to fall in
love'". BBC News. 2012-01-11.
"Special Report: Herbivore Men"
"Japan's "herbivore" men shun corporate
life, sex". Reuters. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
"Blurring the boundaries". The Japan Times.
Retrieved 2012-01-15.
"Dude Looks Like a Lady in Our Recessionary
Times: William Pesek". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
^ [1][dead link]
(Translated: Herbivore Men Bring the Final
Love) by Masahiro Morioka. July 23, 2009
"Japan's "herbivore" men shun corporate
life, sex". Reuters. 2009-07-27.
"Youth Employment in Japan's Economic
Recovery: 'Freeters' and 'NEETs'". JapanFocus. Retrieved
2012-08-20.
"The Depressing World of Unemployed
Nerds". Kotaku.com. 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
^ Robin Lustig (2009-09-04). "World
Tonight: Is Japan a dying nation?". BBC. Retrieved
2012-08-20.
"Unmasking Japan, Episode 2 "The Last
Days of Pompeii?"". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
"They need another hero". The Economist.
2009-10-29.
"The last person out of the closet? The
bisexual male". CNN. 2010-06-28.
Manjoo, Farhad. "Japan panics about the
rise of "herbivores"young men who shun sex, don't
spend money, and like taking walks. - Slate Magazine".
Slate.com. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
"Lesson of Love for Herbivore Boys
(Herbivore Men), 2008". Lifestudies.org. 2008-07-18.
Retrieved 201
* * *
We are living at an important and fruitful moment now,
for it is clear to men that the images of adult manhood
given by the popular culture are worn out; a man can no
longer depend on them. By the time a man is thirty-five he
knows that the images of the right man, the tough man, the
true man which he received in high school do not work in
life. - Robert Bly
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