Human
Trafficking
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Human Trafficking. Human trafficking is a form of modern
slavery -- a multi-billion dollar criminal industry that
denies freedom to 20.9 million people around the world. And
no matter where you live, chances are it's happening nearby.
From the girl forced into prostitution at a truck stop, to
the man discovered in a restaurant kitchen, stripped of his
passport and held against his will. All trafficking victims
share one essential experience: the loss of freedom. One of
three missing teens who ends up on the streets will be lured
or forced into prostitution within 48 hours, according to
national estimates.
The World Congress
Conference
The Facts
FAQs
The 7 Worst States in the Fight Against
Human Trafficking - 2013 Edition
Human
trafficking industry thrives in Portland metro
area
Sex
Offenderrs Registry (By state)
State
Comparisons
Sex Trafficking in
Portland
Redemption
Ridge
Human Trafficking Video
Series
Resources: Websites,
Books, Supplementa
Books, Documentaries
National Human Trafficking hotline:
1-888-373-7888
The World Congress
Conference
It is a great pleasure to invite you to the World Congress
on human trafficking and forced labour 2012. The theme of
this conference is: Combating Human And Sex Trafficking
Worldwide. This topic not only invites us to reflect upon
the basic and classical criminological ideas from a
contemporary perspective, but also proposes to discuss their
current transformation, modification, and new
developments.
The world congress on human trafficking and forced labour
is scheduled to take place from Monday 27 February to
Thursday 1st march 2012 at Jacob K. Javits Convention Center
in New York City and 5th to 8th march 2012 at Firenze
Conference Center Vicenza Italy. The congress is hosted by
the Campaign against Sex Trafficking and sponsored by other
benevolent donors worldwide
Objectives of the world congress on human trafficking and
forced labour objectives are:
1. To Increase awareness about the many types and
ramifications of Human Trafficking
2. To serve as a resource to the public and advocates by
providing valuable information about other initiatives
working to address human Trafficking sex trafficking
3. To provide rehabilitation services to current and
potential victims.
4. To encourage policy at local and national levels that
will contribute to reducing human trafficking and abuse.
5. To provide insight in the activities in the field of
science and policy interface;
6. To build a platform of knowledge at an international
level;
For more information please contact the conference
organizing committee via E-mail
Source: ashley.isabella@globomail.com
The Facts
Although slavery is commonly thought to be a thing of the
past, human traffickers generate hundreds of billions of
dollars in profits by trapping millions of people in
horrific situations around the world, including here in the
U.S. Traffickers use violence, threats, deception, debt
bondage, and other manipulative tactics to force people to
engage in commercial sex or to provide labor or services
against their will. While more research is needed on the
scope of human trafficking, below are a few key
statistics:
- The International Labour Organization estimates that
there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking
globally. ?68% of them are trapped in forced labor.
- 26% of them are children.
55% are women and girls.
- The International Labor Organization estimates that
forced labor and human trafficking is a $150 billion
industry worldwide.
- The U.S. Department of Labor has identified 136
goods from 74 countries made by forced and child
labor.
- In 2014, an estimated 1 out of 6 endangered runaways
reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children were likely child sex trafficking victims. ?Of
those, 68% were in the care of social services or foster
care when they ran.
- There is no official estimate of the total number of
human trafficking victims in the U.S. Polaris estimates
that the total number of victims nationally reaches into
the hundreds of thousands when estimates of both adults
and minors and sex trafficking and labor trafficking are
aggregated.
Statistics from the National Human Trafficking Resource
Center (NHTRC) hotline and Polaris BeFree Textline
- More than 21,000
total cases of human trafficking have been reported
to the NHTRC hotline in the last eight years.
- The NHTRC hotline annually receives multiple reports
of human trafficking cases in each of the 50 states and
D.C. Read more NHTRC hotline statistics here.
- The number of human trafficking cases that Polaris
learns about in the U.S. increases every year. Review
our 2014 statistics fact sheet here.
- 23% of texting conversations on the Polaris BeFree
Textline were from survivors of human trafficking
compared to 11% of phone calls on the NHTRC hotline. Read
Polaris BeFree Textline statistics here.
- The NHTRC hotline receives an average of 100 calls
per day. Read
stories of survivors who called the hotline for
help.
Source: polarisproject.org/facts
The 7 Worst States in the Fight Against
Human Trafficking - 2013 Edition
Human trafficking tends to make Americans think of
far-flung, developing countries. Unfortunately, children,
women, and men are taken and forced into work against their
will, all the time, right here.
The number of people trafficked in the United States is
difficult to estimate, but the National Center for Missing
& Exploited Children says that there are approximately
100,000 children in the U.S. forced into sex trafficking
every year. And many more thousands of adults are enslaved,
as well.
A leading organization in the fight against modern
slavery, Polaris Project has just released its 2013 ratings
of the 50 U.S. states in terms of their preventative and
punitive legislation against human trafficking.
Their scorecard is meant to be a catalyst for change, and
it is. Polaris has helped pass 40 new laws in more than half
the states in the U.S. Three of the worst states from last
yearArkansas, Montana, and Wyominggreatly
improved their scores this year. Senior policy counsel for
Polaris, James Dold, says, As a matter of fact,
Arkansas was the most improved, followed by Wyoming. And
those are states where Polaris Project worked quite closely
with the Attorney Generals office, with legislators,
and so we saw a tremendous amount of improvement to the
legal infrastructure in those states, which is really
cool.
So, which states are at the back of the pack this year?
Click through to see if your state is one that needs to make
some big changes.
Source: www.takepart.com/photos/human-trafficking-by-state-2023
How does that level of sex trafficking compare among
cities?
No one knows.
There is no reliable ranking of cities in terms of child
sex trafficking or, using the statistic Moore cited, the
number of children recovered from sex trafficking.
Thats according to the Polaris Project, which runs
the National Human Resource Center Trafficking Hotline for
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; and David
Finkelhor, director of the Crimes Against Children Research
Center at the University of New Hampshire.
"We have not heard of any systematic effort to count
these cases and much of the effort to track this down has
turned to dead ends," Finkelhor told us.
Finkelhor noted that, even if there were more police
contacts in Milwaukee than in other cities regarding child
sex trafficking, it could mean the problem is worse in
Milwaukee -- or it could simply mean that Milwaukee police
are more proactive.
As for the children being recovered from sex trafficking,
its "very misleading," Finkelhour told us.
"Police do a variety of things when they encounter youth
engaged in selling sex -- from arresting them, to making
referrals to agencies, to bringing them back to their
families -- but most of the professionals in the field agree
that large numbers of youth return to the streets or to
commercial sex activity," Finkelhor said. "The whole
narrative on this topic is filled with problems."
Source: www.politifact.com/wisconsin/statements/2014/jun/01/gwen-moore/milwaukee-among-cities-worst-child-sex-trafficking/
Sex Trafficking in Portland
Portland, a hub for sex trafficking, is often cited as
the city with the highest rate of juvenile sex trafficking
in the country. This high rate of child sexual exploitation
is due to several reasons:
- Location: As a major city on the I-5 corridor that
links Seattle to Southern California as well as Canada to
Mexico, Portland often serves as a pit stop for
traffickers. The access of transportation through an
international airport also enhances Portland's high
rates.
- Demographics: The high number of homeless youth on
Portland streets arguably leads to a higher rate of
juvenile sex trafficking. Because homeless teens often
experience increased vulnerabilities, both physical and
psychological, traffickers are more able to manipulate
and coerce this population. According to the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 1 in 6
runaways in 2014 were victims of sexual
exploitation.
- Culture: Portland has the highest number of strip
clubs per capita out of any city in America. While not
all strip clubs perpetuate sex trafficking, some do act
as fronts for this illegal activity. Moreover, this
acceptance of a culture that so often infringes on
exploitation can lead to a denial of the depths of the
problem at hand.
If you are interested in the process of manipulation,
listen to Sara Hunt. As a PSU student and employee at Lloyd
Center Mall, Hunt never thought she would be trafficked, but
now reflects on her experience on OPB.
Source: www.youthendingslavery.org/portland.html
Resources:
Websites
Shared Hope
International
Beauty from
Ashes
GEMS
Polaris
Project
Exodus Cry
International Justice
Mission
Salvation
Army
Abolition
International
The Epik
Project
Northwest Coalition
Against Trafficking
Lets
Respond
Courage
Worldwide
Rebecca Binder
Ministries
Books
Somebodys Daughter by Julian Sher
Girls Like Us byRachel Lloyd
God in a Brothel by Daniel Walker
A Crime So Monstrous: Modern Day Slavery
by Face to Face by Benjamin E. Skinner
Renting Lacy by Linda Smith
Sold by Patricia McCormick
The Slave Next Door by Theresa Flores
The Good News About Injustice by Gary Haugen
Porn Nation by Michael Leahy
The Delicate Power of Modesty by Dannah Gresh
Supplemental Books
Radical by David Platt
Generous Justice by Timothy Keller
In Our Backyard by Nita Belles
Documentaries
Pornland
Portland, Oregons epidemic on forced prostitution.
Nefarious Exodus Cry
International look at the trafficking
epidemicfocuses on 4 countries including the US.
Sex and Money
Domestic minor sex trafficking and the modern-day
abolitionist movement fighting to stop it.
Very Young Girls
An exposé of the commercial sexual exploitation
of girls in New York City.
Call + Response
An undercover look into child brothels worldwide.
Calcutta Hilton
Tells the story of an inspirational business giving
women of Calcutta the opportunity to leave the sex
trade.
Born Into Brothels
2004 American documentary film about the children of
prostitutes in Songachi, Kolkatass red light
district.
Human Trafficking Video Series
The Office for Victims of Crime, within the U.S.
Department of Justice's Office of Justice Programs,
developed a video series to help raise awareness of human
trafficking among social, legal, and health-care service
providers; law enforcement; related professionals; and other
community members. The nine-part series includes information
about sex and labor trafficking, multidisciplinary
approaches to serving victims of human trafficking,
effective victim services, victims' legal needs, and voices
of survivors. Spanish subtitles are available for each
video, and each also is accompanied by a discussion guide
highlighting key points, providing discussion questions, and
offering suggested supplemental training materials.
Also available are four posters targeting specific
audiences and four factsheets providing an introduction to
human trafficking, information on the legal needs and rights
of victims of trafficking in the United States, information
on special considerations and needs of youth victims, and
promising practices for building effective collaborations to
address human trafficking.
To access the video series, factsheets, posters, and
more, visit the Office for Victims of Crime website at
http://ovc.ncjrs.gov/humantrafficking/publicawareness.html
Source: https://cbexpress.acf.hhs.gov/index.cfm?event=website.viewArticles&issueid=178&articleid=4795
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