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Every year, 230 million prescriptions for antidepressants
are filled, making them one of the most prescribed drugs in
the United States. The psychiatric industry itself is a $330
billion industrynot bad for an enterprise that offers
little in the way of cures.
Despite all of these prescriptions, more than one in 20
Americans are depressed, according to
the most recent statistics from the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC). Of those depressed
Americans, 80 percent say they have some level of functional
impairment, and 27 percent say their condition makes it
extremely difficult to do everyday tasks like work,
activities of daily living, and getting along with
others.
The use of antidepressant drugsmedicine's answer
for depressiondoubled in just one decade, from
13.3 million in 1996 to 27 million in 2005.
If these drugs are so extensively prescribed, then why
are so many people feeling so low?
Because they don't work.
Unfortunately, research has confirmed that antidepressant
drugs are no more effective than sugar pills. Some studies
have even found that sugar pills may
produce BETTER results than antidepressants!
Personally, I believe the reason for this astounding finding
is that both pills work via the placebo effect, but the
sugar pills produce far fewer adverse effects.
Many people forget that antidepressants come with a slew
of side effects, some of which are deadly. Approximately
750,000 people attempt suicide each
year in the US, and about 30,000 of those succeed.
Taking a drug that is unlikely to relieve your symptoms and
may actually increase your risk of killing yourself
certainly does not seem like a good choice.
In addition, since most of the treatment focus is on
drugs, many safe and natural treatment options that DO work
are being completely ignored. No wonder so many people are
suffering.
Detecting Depression in Yourself or a Loved
One
Unfortunately, about two-thirds of people with depression
go undiagnosed. Untreated depression is the number one cause
of suicide, which is a sad testament to the clinical
astuteness of most physicians. The
diagnostic clues provided in this past
article are telling indicators that you or someone
you love might be suffering from this illness, so please
review them now.
Depression is much more than just feeling blue once in a
while.
One set of diagnostic criteria used to assess depression
is known as "SIGECAPS," which stands for sleep, interest,
guilt, energy, concentration, appetite, psychomotor and
suicide. If four or more of these items are a concern, it
strongly suggests major depression.
However, it is important to watch for symptoms besides
mood changes, considering relevant information from family
and friends as well.
If you have been feeling down for two weeks or more and
have lost interest in activities you once enjoyed, I'd
encourage you to consider the treatment options for healing
depression suggested later in this article, as opposed to
immediately leaping into potentially dangerous drugs.
Notes on Suicide: When to Worry
Most suicide attempts are expressions of extreme
distress, not harmless bids for attention. A person who
appears suicidal needs immediate professional help.
If you think someone is suicidal, do not leave him or
her alone.
Help the person to seek immediate assistance from heir
doctor or the nearest hospital emergency room, or call 911.
Eliminate access to firearms or other potential suicide
aids, including unsupervised access to medications.
Besides straightforward or "sideways" comments about not
wanting to live any longer, some of the
red flags that a person has a high
risk for self-harm include:
- Acquiring a weapon
- Hoarding medication
- No plan for the future
- Putting affairs in order
- Making or changing a will
- Giving away personal belongings
- Mending grievances
- Checking on insurance policies
- Withdrawing from people
Your suicide risk is higher if you have recently
experienced any of the following extremely stressful life
situations (this is certainly not a comprehensive list):
- Loss of a significant relationship or death of a
loved one
- Diagnosis of a terminal illness
- Loss of financial security or livelihood
- Loss of home or employment
- Abuse, rape or other serious emotional trauma
People sometimes become more suicidal as they begin the
climb up out of depression, which is one means by which
antidepressant drugs can increase suicide risk.
One of the reasons for this is, as lethargy (which is
common in depression) lifts, you can more easily find the
energy to carry out a suicide plan. Another possible reason
is that you might feel more in control and therefore at
peace with your situation once you've made a decision to end
your own life.
This is important to keep in mind because people may
appear as if they are feeling better, when in fact, they are
more at risk.
Remember that these are only general guidelines, and
often your own intuition is the best indicator that someone
you love is really in trouble.
If you are feeling desperate or have any thoughts of
suicide, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, a
toll-free number 1-800-273-TALK (8255), or call 911, or
simply go to your nearest Hospital Emergency Department. You
can't make long-term plans for lifestyle changes when you
are in a crisis!
First let someone help you through the crisisthen
you can deal with your depression later, when you're feeling
more resourceful.
Why Antidepressant Drugs Don't Work
Every time a new study about the efficacy of
antidepressants hits the journals, we see antidepressants
plunge further into the abyss.
A recent study in the January 2010
issue of JAMA concludes that there is little evidence
that SSRIs (a popular group of antidepressants that includes
Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft and others) have any benefit to people
with mild to moderate depression, and
they work no better than a
placebo.
That means that SSRIs are 33 percent effectiveas a
placebo. And a study presented at the
Neuroscience conference in 2009
tells a similar story. Researchers from the Northwestern
University Feinberg School of Medicine shared two major
findings:
1.Antidepressant drugs were not invented for
depression. Researchers used certain drugs to manipulate
the behavior of stressed animals, and then concluded
(erroneously) that the drugs would be "good
antidepressants." But chronic stress does not cause the
same molecular changes that depression does, making the
hypothesis incorrect.
So, antidepressants were actually designed to treat
stress, rather than depressionwhich is one reason
they are so ineffective.
2.An imbalance of neurotransmitters in your brain may
not trigger depressive symptoms in the way that has long
been believed. Instead, the biochemical events that lead
to depression appear to start in the development and
functioning of neurons. This means antidepressants focus
on the effect of depression and completely miss the
cause
yet another reason why they are so
ineffective for most people.
Unfortunately, the lead researcher is hoping the research
will "open up new routes to develop new antidepressants,"
when in reality a drug solution is not the answer.
Similarly, in 2008, a meta-analysis
published in PLoS Medicine concluded that the
difference between antidepressants and placebo pills is very
smalland that both are ineffective for most
depressed patients. Only the most severely depressed
showed any response to antidepressants at all, and that
response was quite minimal.
In an interview, Pulitzer Prize
nominee Robert Whitaker explained that research
suggests the use of antidepressant drugs may actually result
in more relapses back into depression in the long run. In
other words, these drugs may be turning depression into a
more chronic condition.
The other worrisome effect is that antidepressant drugs
appear to be converting people from unipolar depression into
bipolarmeaning, fluctuating between mania and
depressionand this disorder has much poorer long-term
outcomes.
These are not new revelations.
Back in 2002, a meta-analysis of published clinical
trials indicated that 75 percent of the response to
antidepressants could be duplicated by
placebo. Many antidepressants may actually make your
"mental illness" worse. When your body doesn't feel good,
your mood crashes along with it.
The List of Terrifying Antidepressant Drug Side
Effects Grows
Depressionor described another way, "unrepaired
emotional short-circuiting" can cause far more
profound negative health consequences than all the damaged
food and toxins you expose yourself to daily.
Psychiatric drugs kill 42,000 people every
yearthat's 12,000 MORE people than successfully commit
suicide due to depression! And the death count continues to
rise.
Antidepressants are the largest category of psychiatric
drugs. It wouldn't be so bad if antidepressants were
harmless sugar pills, occasionally showing benefit simply
because you believe they will work.
But in addition to being ineffective, they are far from
harmless and are now associated with many serious health
problems:
- Diabetes: Your risk for
type 2 diabetes is two to three times higher if you take
antidepressants, according to one study.
- Problems with your immune
system: SSRIs cause serotonin to remain in your
nerve junctions longer, interfering with immune cell
signaling and T cell growth.
- Suicidal thoughts and
feelings and violent
behavior: Your risk for suicide may be twice as
high if you take SSRIs; seven out of twelve school
shootings were by children who were either on
antidepressants or withdrawing from them.
- Stillbirths: A Canadian
study of almost 5,000 mothers found that women on SSRIs
were twice as likely to have a stillbirth, and almost
twice as likely to have a premature or low birth weight
baby; another study showed a 40 percent increased risk
for birth defects, such as cleft palate.
- Brittle bones: One study
showed women on antidepressants have a 30 percent higher
risk of spinal fracture and a 20 percent high risk for
all other fractures.
- Stroke: Your risk for
stroke may be 45 percent higher if you are on
antidepressants, possibly related to how the drugs affect
blood clotting
- Death: Overall death
rates have been found to be 32 percent higher in women on
antidepressants.
Diabetes or stroke will kill you, but suicide is much
quicker. The link between suicide and antidepressants is so
strong that these drugs have been mandated to
have suicide warnings. Let's
consider one of the newer psychotropic medications that is
now being given to people for depression: Abilify (also
called aripiprazole).
Abilify is licensed for the treatment of bipolar
disorder, schizophrenia, autism, and major depression (when
taken with antidepressants). It is used to augment the
effects of the antidepressantsbecause, of course, they
work so poorly!
But did you know that Abilify has
75 different side effects associated
with it?
How absurd is it to take a drug that works about as well
as a sugar pill but exposes you to this minefield of
ills?
Andy Behrman, a former spokesman for Abilify and Bristol
Myers Squibb, which manufactures Abilify, stopped taking the
drug in order to avoid the final side effectscoma and
death. He made a short video warning
you about the drug.
Abilify Kills - 1:08
If a former spokesman for the company is sticking his
neck out to warn you, how warm and fuzzy does that make you
feel about what the pharmaceutical companies are telling
you?
Even More Reasons to Avoid Antidepressants, as if You
Need Any More
Professor of Medicine Lennard J. Davis wrote an excellent
article about SSRIs for the January 2010 issue of Psychology
Today. He points out that physicians routinely prescribe not
one, but two or three SSRIs and other psychopharmacological
drugs in combinationwith really no studies to back
them up.
Physicians who engage in what is known as "polypharmacy"
are hoping that if one didn't work, maybe two or three will.
Davis writes:
"Doctors are in essence performing uncontrolled
experiments on their patients, hoping that in some
scattershot way they might hit on a solution. But of
course drugs have dangerous interactions and most
physicians are shooting in the dark with all the dangers
that attend such bad marksmanship."
In fact, the entire serotonin hypothesis for depression
should be given a serious review.
You have heard for years that depression is caused by a
chemical imbalance of your neurotransmitters, mainly
serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine, but there's a
serious lack of research to prove it.
This theory has become so indoctrinated into our culture
and media that most people just accept it as fact, simply
because they've heard it so often. Even mental health
practitioners!
But there is no way to measure your serotonin or your
dopamine without cutting open your head. Scientists can't
even decide on what a "normal" serotonin level is, much less
an abnormal one.
Why do some depressed folks have high serotonin levels,
while many happy folks have low ones?
Your brain is far too complex for this overly simplistic
explanation to work. More and more "psychiatric diseases"
are appearing in the literature all the time, and many could
be considered "lifestyle disorders":
Do you shop too much? You might have Compulsive
Shipping Disorder.
Do you have a difficult time with multiplication?
You could be suffering from Dyscalculia.
Spending too much time surfing the Web? It might be
Internet Addiction Disorder.
Spending too much time at the gym? You'd better see
someone for your Bigorexia or Muscle
Dysmorphia.
And my favoriteare your terrified by the
number 13? You could have Triskaidekaphobia!
You get the idea.
The point is, each of these new "diseases" gets added to
the next edition of the official Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) if enough people show up
with those traits. And increasingly, the criteria for
inclusion involves whether or not the disorder responds
to a category of drugs.
If it does, the phenomenon is dubbed a disease.
Of the 297 mental disorders described in the DSM,
none can be objectively measured by
empirical tests. In other words, they're completely
subjective. Mental illness symptoms within this manual are
arbitrarily assigned by a subjective voting system by a
psychiatric panel.
So, they're making up diseases to fit the
drugsnot the other way around.
It's almost impossible to see a psychiatrist today
without being diagnosed with a mental disorder because so
many behavior variations are described as pathology. And you
have a 99 percent chance of emerging from your
psychiatrist's office with a prescription in hand.
Why so much reliance on popping a pill for every
emotional ill?
Because writing a prescription is much faster and
lucrative approach for the conventional model. Additionally
most practitioners have yet to accept the far more effective
energetic psychological approaches.
If Antidepressants Don't Work, Then What Does?
There are five important strategies to consider if you
are facing depression. These strategies have nothing but
positive effects and are generally very inexpensive to
implement.
1. Do a Bit of Emotional Housekeeping
It is helpful to view depression as a sign that your body
and life are out of balance, rather than as a disease. What
you need to do is regain your balance.
One of the key ways to do this involves addressing
negative emotions that may be trapped beneath your level of
awareness. My favorite method of emotional cleansing is
Emotional Freedom Technique
(EFT), a form of psychological acupressure.
If you have severe depression, it would be best to
consult with a mental health professional who is also an EFT
practitioner. But for most of you with depression symptoms,
this is a technique you can learn to do effectively on your
own. In fact, it's so easy that children are learning
it.
There are other effective stress-management methods you
could try as well, such as meditation, journaling, breathing
exercises, yoga, or simply sharing your feelings with a
close friend.
Experiment with a number of approaches, and then pick the
methods you find most helpful but please remember that
although it is very easy to learn EFT and far less expensive
to use it yourself, it is nearly always better to seek a
professional to perform EFT with you as it truly is an art
that takes many years of refined practice to maximize its
effectiveness.
2. Get Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is one of the "secret weapons" to
overcoming depression. It works by helping to normalize your
insulin levels while boosting the "feel good" hormones in
your brain.
As Dr. James S. Gordon, MD,
a world-renowned expert in using mind-body medicine to heal
depression, said:
"What we're finding in the research on physical
exercise is that exercise is at least as good as
antidepressants for helping people who are
depressed
physical exercise changes the level of
serotonin in your brain. And it increases your endorphin
levels, your "feel good hormones."
And alsoand these are amazing
studiesexercise can increase the number of cells in
your brain, in the region of the brain called the
hippocampus. These studies were first done on animals,
and they're very important because sometimes in
depression, there are fewer of those cells in the
hippocampus.
But you can actually change your brain with exercise.
So it's got to be part of everybody's treatment,
everybody's plan."
For more information, please review
my article about the many ways exercise can benefit your
brain.
3. Improve Your General Nutrition
Another factor that cannot be overlooked is your diet.
Foods have an immense impact on your body and your brain,
and eating whole foods as described in my
nutrition plan will best
support your mental and physical health.
Avoiding sugar (particularly
fructose) and grains will help normalize your insulin and
leptin levels, which is another important aspect of
depression. Sugar causes chronic inflammation, which
disrupts your body's normal immune function and can wreak
havoc on your brain.
Sugar also suppresses a key growth hormone called BDNF
(brain derived neurotrophic factor), which promotes healthy
brain neurons and plays a vital role in memory. BDNF levels
are critically low in people with depression, which animal
models suggest may actually be causative.
4. Supplement Your Diet with Omega-3 Fatty
Acids
I strongly recommend taking a
high-quality, animal-based omega-3
fat, like krill oil. This may be the
single most important nutrient for
optimal brain function, thereby preventing
depression.
DHA is one of the Omega-3 fatty acids in fish and krill
oil, and your brain is highly dependent on it.
Low DHA levels have been linked
to depression, memory loss, Schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's
disease.
5. Let the Sun Shine Down on You
Have you ever noticed how great it can feel to spend time
outdoors on a sunny day? Well, it turns out that getting
safe sun exposure, which allows your body to produce vitamin
D, is great for your mood.
One study even found that people with the lowest levels
of vitamin D were 11 times more prone
to depression than those who received adequate
vitamin D. You can optimize your
vitamin D either by sunlight exposure or by using a
safe tanning bed, or by taking a high-quality vitamin D3
supplement.
6. Think Twice Before Filling that Prescription
As Davis suggests in his article, "Think twice, be
skeptical, and question a simplistic diagnosis you might
receive after discussing your condition for a short time
with a rushed practitioner."
This is sound advice indeed.
It is easy to become seduced into thinking a pill might
relieve your pain, especially when it comes with the
endorsement of your physician. Feeling depressed is never
pleasant, and you naturally want to escape it as quickly as
possible.
But drugs should always be your last choice, and
antidepressants are no exception.
There is a better way! You wouldn't want to expose
yourself to the enormous risks these drugs present,
especially for so little gain. Hang in there, and if you
implement the healthy strategies above, I bet you'll soon
find yourself feeling better.
Depression Articles
General
- The Physical Toll of Loneliness
- Can Self-Help Make You Feel
Worse?
- Dial H for Happiness: How
Neuroengineering May Change Your Brain
- Unstuck: Your Guide to the
Seven-Stage Journey Out of Depression
- Simple Strategy to Remain Happy
- The Secret of How to Be Happy
- Treatment Options for Healing
Depression
Depression and Exercise
- Is Exercise the Best Drug for
Depression?
- 5 Mind-Blowing Benefits of
Exercise
- When Drugs and Therapy Don't
Cure Depression, Running Will
- Best Kept Secret for Treating
Depression
Depression and Diet
- Links Between Sugar and Mental
Health
- Can Your Diet Prevent
Depression?
- Can Omega-3 Fats Prevent
Depression?
- Is Salt Nature's
Antidepressant?
- How Eating This Type of Fat
Offers New Hope for Depression...
- What's In That? How Food
Affects Your Behavior
- The Depressing Truth About
Vitamin D Deficiency
Other Causative Factors
- Early Childhood Stress Can Have
a Lingering Effect on Your Health
- Warning: Potentially Deadly
Vitamin Deficiency Affects 25% Adults
- How Vaccines Can Damage Your
Brain
- Vaccines, Depression and
Neurodegeneration After Age 50
Antidepressant Drugs
- The MOST Effective Treatment
for Depression Isn't Drugs... But You'll Never Hear That
From Your Psychiatrist
- Five Ways to Help Beat
Depression Without Antidepressants
- New Study Finds Antidepressants
No Better Than Placebo
- Antidepressants Linked to
Increased Stroke Risk
- Why Antidepressants Don't Work?
- Are Psychiatric Drugs
Necessary?
- Warning! Drug Company Buries
Unfavorable Antidepressant Drug Studies
- 10 Antidepressant Alternatives
Proven to Work
- Do Antidepressants Make Bones
Brittle?
- Acne Drug Linked To Suicide
Risk
- Antidepressants and Violence
- The Secret Power of Sugar Pills
- Dangerous Antidepressants
Elevate Diabetes Risk
- Antidepressants Increase
Stillbirth Risks
- How Antidepressants Affect Your
Immune System
- Adults Vulnerable to Suicidal
Effects of Antidepressants
- Was Prozac's Link to Suicide
Intentionally Covered Up?
- Suicide Caution Mandated for
Antidepressants
- Sugar Pills Work as Well as
Antidepressants
- Prozac Possible 'Link' to Brain
Tumors
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), aka "Winter
Blues
- Light Therapy Promising for
Treating Major Depression
- Winter Workouts Can Boost Your
Mood
- 5 Tips to Conquer Your Winter
Blues Now!
- The Bright Idea Behind Treating
SAD
- How Sunlight Can Improve Your
Mental Health
Postpartum Depression
- Steps to Recovering From
Delivery That Every Woman Needs to Know
- Newborns Growth Slowed by
Postpartum Depression?
Source: articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/03/07/reversing-depression-without-antidepressants.aspx
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