Orgasm
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10 Things You Didn't Know about
Orgasm
Female Orgasm: Serving an Evolutionary
Function?
9 Health Benefits of Orgasms for
Women
17:11
10
things you didn't know about orgasm | Mary Roach
Female Orgasm: Serving an
Evolutionary Function?
Why do women have orgasms? Most of the time, I'm so occupied
with answering questions about why some women don't have
orgasms that I rarely stop to think about why women do have
orgasms. It's a good question, really. And sexual scientists
typically don't agree on the answer. But I came across a
couple of studies recently published in the Archives of
Sexual Behavior that discuss an evolutionary explanation for
the ever-elusive female orgasm.
Dr. Puts and colleagues conducted a review of the
literature on the evolutionary function of female orgasm.
There are two main evolutionary approaches to explaining
female orgasm: the byproduct hypothesis and the mate-choice
hypothesis.
The byproduct hypothesis states that female orgasm
doesn't have a direct evolutionary function; rather, women
experience orgasm because of men's adaptation to it. The
idea is that men were given sensitive orgasmic penises to
reward them for spreading their seed. And recall that
everyone, regardless of being biologically female or male,
is born with the same anatomical structure. For the first
two months after conception, the genitals are
undifferentiated. So because male and female genitals are
developed out of the same structure, women also get the
benefit of this pleasure reward. For more details on this,
check out The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science
of Evolution.
The mate-choice hypothesis states that female orgasm has
evolved to function in mate selection in order to better
attract mates who will be invested long-term or to select
higher quality sperm for higher quality offspring. A variety
of studies have suggested that female orgasm increases the
odds of getting pregnant. Interestingly, another recent
study also published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
found that women who faked orgasm performed a greater number
of mate retention behaviors than women who didn't fake
orgasm, perhaps offering more evidence to support the
mate-choice hypothesis.
The main argument against women's orgasm being explained
by an evolutionary perspective is how infrequently it
happens during intercourse. Most women require additional
stimulation in order to climax during intercourse (usually
in the form of clitoral stimulation), and you'd think that
if it were adaptive, an orgasm would be a little easier to
come by.
Additionally, compared to masturbation, penile-vaginal
intercourse is pretty inefficient when it comes to producing
an orgasm. If female orgasm were really an evolutionary
adaptation, one would think the opposite would be true.
The main question I am left with (which is a common theme
I find missing in most evolutionary explanations), is 'where
is the pleasure?' Female sexual pleasure certainly isn't
considered as an adaptation or an evolutionary function in
itself. There is some evidence to suggest that female (and
male) orgasm aids in pair-bonding through the release of the
anxiety-reducing and calming hormone oxytocin, especially in
women, but that's about as close as any of this literature
gets to female sexual pleasure.
I'll conclude in a similar way the scientific article was
concluded, by saying there is still a lot of additional work
to be done in decoding the possible function(s) of female
orgasm. I'm certain of one thing -- this won't be the last
time sexual scientists disagree on the topic of female
orgasm.
9 Health Benefits of Orgasms for
Women
1. Keeps Your Blood FlowingAccording to Dr. Jennifer Berman,
co-founder of the Female Sexual Medicine Center at UCLA,
orgasms increase your circulation, keeping the blood flowing
to your genital area. This in turn keeps your tissue
healthy!
2. It's A Form Of CardioAlthough it can't be considered
an alternative to daily exercise, having an orgasm is a
cardiovascular activity. "Your heart rate increases, blood
pressure increases [and your] respiratory rate
increases," says Berman. And because it's akin to running in
many physiological respects, your body also releases
endorphins. Sounds like a pretty fun way to work your heart
out.
3. Lifts Your MoodFeeling down in the dumps? An orgasm
might be just what you need to pick yourself up. In addition
to endorphins, dopamine and oxytocin are also released
during orgasm. All three of these hormones have what Berman
terms "mood-enhancing effects." In fact, dopamine is the
same hormone that's released when individuals use drugs such
as cocaine -- or eat something really delicious.
4. Helps You SleepA little pleasure may go a long way
towards a good night's rest. A recent survey of 1,800 women
found that over 30 percent of them used sexual release as a
natural sedative.
5. Keeps Your Brain HealthyHaving an orgasm not only
works out your heart, but also your head. Barry Komisaruk,
Ph.D. told Cosmopolitan that orgasms actually nourish the
brain with oxygen. "Functional MRI images show that women's
brains utilize much more oxygen during orgasm than usual,"
Komisaruk says.
6. It's A Natural PainkillerOne thing that Victorian
practitioners may have been onto is that orgasms can work to
soothe certain aches and pains -- namely migraines and
menstrual cramps. (So now you know what to do next time you
have a headache if you don't feel like popping an Excedrin.)
According to Berman, the contractions that make up an orgasm
can actually work to evacuate blood clots during your
period, providing some temporary relief.
7. It Relieves StressMost of our lives are so hectic that
it's hard to even imagine being relaxed. However, it turns
out that sexual release can double as stress relief. Not
only do the hormones help with this task, Berman says that
being sexual also gives our minds a break: "When we're
stressed out and overextending ourselves, [we're]
not being in the moment. Being sexual requires us to focus
on one thing only."
8. Gives You A Healthy GlowThere actually might be
something to the idea that we "glow" after sex. The hormone
DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), which shows increased levels
during sexual excitement, can actually make your skin
healthier.
9. Aids Your Emotional HealthLast but not least, when you
know what it takes to make yourself orgasm, you may increase
your emotional confidence and intelligence. "When you
understand how your body works and ... [that it] is
capable of pleasure on its own, regardless of your partner
status, you make much better decisions in relationships,"
says Logan Levkoff, Ph.D., a sexologist and certified
sexuality educator. "You don't look to someone else to
legitimize that you're a sexual being.
Source: www.huffingtonpost.com/kristen-mark/female-orgasm_b_2259333.html?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl4%7Csec3_lnk1%26pLid%3D245536
10 Things You
Didn't Know about Orgasm
In 2009, I walked onto the TED stage and gave a talk that
included video of a Danish pig inseminator. The topic of the
talk was orgasm, and the video related to a centuries-old
debate over "upsuck": that is, whether the contractions of
the uterus during orgasm serve to draw the semen toward the
egg and boost the odds of conception. In pigs, research
suggests, this is the case. The inseminator up on the screen
was practicing the Five-Point Stimulation Plan, a technique
developed by Denmark's National Committee for Pig
Production, following research that showed a 6 percent
higher farrowing rate among titillated sows. In other words,
as a group, they produced 6 percent more piglets than sows
inseminated while idly standing around the sty.
William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the pioneering sex
researchers of the '50s and '60s, were upsuck skeptics. They
didn't believe orgasm facilitated conception, at least not
in humans, and they worried that the belief might be
hobbling fertility research. So they set out to prove their
case. Six women came into the lab and were outfitted with a
cervical cap filled with artificial semen. A radiopaque
marker had been added, such that one could document the
goo's travels by X-ray. The women were installed in front of
the X-ray machine and invited to bring themselves to orgasm.
Before and after images showed no evidence of upsuck, and
infertility research was freed to move on to a more
productive line of inquiry.
There were those at the TED organization who felt that
the pig footage should be edited out of my talk before
posting it online. Not because it was pornographic; there is
little overlap between the things a human male does to
arouse his partner and the techniques of the amorous boar.
The reason, I was told, was that the animal welfare
community might look askance. People had tweeted during my
talk, and apparently pig foreplay out of context and limited
to 140 characters sounds like sow abuse. But the sows'
quality of life is, if anything, improved, and I am guessing
that the larger concern -- as reflected in some of the early
comments posted for my talk -- was that the video was
sensationalistic. That the footage and the topic of orgasm
were a cheap grab for hits that debased the goals and
principles of TED. I understand that sentiment. But to me,
the talk was quintessentially TED. The same goal-directed,
out-of-the-box thinking that led to the sow stimulation
plan, that led Masters and Johnson into the lab with their
cervical caps and six bold women, lies squarely at the heart
of TED. What good are good ideas if you keep them to
yourself? Raised eyebrows be damned! People are drawn to TED
for the freshness of the ideas and the willingness to
confront the inevitable blowback of skepticism. TED is the
antithesis of knee-jerkism, of political correctness and
fear-based passivity. That's why we love it. I do realize
I'm likening TED to the Danish pork industry. I do so with
the utmost respect.
Source: www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-roach/orgasm-ted-talk_b_2689995.html?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl25%7Csec1_lnk2%26pLid%3D272138
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