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 10 Things You Didn't Know about
         OrgasmFemale Orgasm: Serving an Evolutionary
         Function?
 9 Health Benefits of Orgasms for
         Women
    17:11 10
         things you didn't know about orgasm | Mary Roach
 Female Orgasm: Serving an
         Evolutionary Function?
 Why do women have orgasms? Most of the time, I'm so occupied
         with answering questions about why some women don't have
         orgasms that I rarely stop to think about why women do have
         orgasms. It's a good question, really. And sexual scientists
         typically don't agree on the answer. But I came across a
         couple of studies recently published in the Archives of
         Sexual Behavior that discuss an evolutionary explanation for
         the ever-elusive female orgasm.
 Dr. Puts and colleagues conducted a review of the
         literature on the evolutionary function of female orgasm.
         There are two main evolutionary approaches to explaining
         female orgasm: the byproduct hypothesis and the mate-choice
         hypothesis. The byproduct hypothesis states that female orgasm
         doesn't have a direct evolutionary function; rather, women
         experience orgasm because of men's adaptation to it. The
         idea is that men were given sensitive orgasmic penises to
         reward them for spreading their seed. And recall that
         everyone, regardless of being biologically female or male,
         is born with the same anatomical structure. For the first
         two months after conception, the genitals are
         undifferentiated. So because male and female genitals are
         developed out of the same structure, women also get the
         benefit of this pleasure reward. For more details on this,
         check out The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science
         of Evolution. The mate-choice hypothesis states that female orgasm has
         evolved to function in mate selection in order to better
         attract mates who will be invested long-term or to select
         higher quality sperm for higher quality offspring. A variety
         of studies have suggested that female orgasm increases the
         odds of getting pregnant. Interestingly, another recent
         study also published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior
         found that women who faked orgasm performed a greater number
         of mate retention behaviors than women who didn't fake
         orgasm, perhaps offering more evidence to support the
         mate-choice hypothesis. The main argument against women's orgasm being explained
         by an evolutionary perspective is how infrequently it
         happens during intercourse. Most women require additional
         stimulation in order to climax during intercourse (usually
         in the form of clitoral stimulation), and you'd think that
         if it were adaptive, an orgasm would be a little easier to
         come by. Additionally, compared to masturbation, penile-vaginal
         intercourse is pretty inefficient when it comes to producing
         an orgasm. If female orgasm were really an evolutionary
         adaptation, one would think the opposite would be true. The main question I am left with (which is a common theme
         I find missing in most evolutionary explanations), is 'where
         is the pleasure?' Female sexual pleasure certainly isn't
         considered as an adaptation or an evolutionary function in
         itself. There is some evidence to suggest that female (and
         male) orgasm aids in pair-bonding through the release of the
         anxiety-reducing and calming hormone oxytocin, especially in
         women, but that's about as close as any of this literature
         gets to female sexual pleasure. I'll conclude in a similar way the scientific article was
         concluded, by saying there is still a lot of additional work
         to be done in decoding the possible function(s) of female
         orgasm. I'm certain of one thing -- this won't be the last
         time sexual scientists disagree on the topic of female
         orgasm.
 9 Health Benefits of Orgasms for
         Women
 1. Keeps Your Blood FlowingAccording to Dr. Jennifer Berman,
         co-founder of the Female Sexual Medicine Center at UCLA,
         orgasms increase your circulation, keeping the blood flowing
         to your genital area. This in turn keeps your tissue
         healthy!
 2. It's A Form Of CardioAlthough it can't be considered
         an alternative to daily exercise, having an orgasm is a
         cardiovascular activity. "Your heart rate increases, blood
         pressure increases [and your] respiratory rate
         increases," says Berman. And because it's akin to running in
         many physiological respects, your body also releases
         endorphins. Sounds like a pretty fun way to work your heart
         out. 3. Lifts Your MoodFeeling down in the dumps? An orgasm
         might be just what you need to pick yourself up. In addition
         to endorphins, dopamine and oxytocin are also released
         during orgasm. All three of these hormones have what Berman
         terms "mood-enhancing effects." In fact, dopamine is the
         same hormone that's released when individuals use drugs such
         as cocaine -- or eat something really delicious. 4. Helps You SleepA little pleasure may go a long way
         towards a good night's rest. A recent survey of 1,800 women
         found that over 30 percent of them used sexual release as a
         natural sedative. 5. Keeps Your Brain HealthyHaving an orgasm not only
         works out your heart, but also your head. Barry Komisaruk,
         Ph.D. told Cosmopolitan that orgasms actually nourish the
         brain with oxygen. "Functional MRI images show that women's
         brains utilize much more oxygen during orgasm than usual,"
         Komisaruk says. 6. It's A Natural PainkillerOne thing that Victorian
         practitioners may have been onto is that orgasms can work to
         soothe certain aches and pains -- namely migraines and
         menstrual cramps. (So now you know what to do next time you
         have a headache if you don't feel like popping an Excedrin.)
         According to Berman, the contractions that make up an orgasm
         can actually work to evacuate blood clots during your
         period, providing some temporary relief. 7. It Relieves StressMost of our lives are so hectic that
         it's hard to even imagine being relaxed. However, it turns
         out that sexual release can double as stress relief. Not
         only do the hormones help with this task, Berman says that
         being sexual also gives our minds a break: "When we're
         stressed out and overextending ourselves, [we're]
         not being in the moment. Being sexual requires us to focus
         on one thing only." 8. Gives You A Healthy GlowThere actually might be
         something to the idea that we "glow" after sex. The hormone
         DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), which shows increased levels
         during sexual excitement, can actually make your skin
         healthier. 9. Aids Your Emotional HealthLast but not least, when you
         know what it takes to make yourself orgasm, you may increase
         your emotional confidence and intelligence. "When you
         understand how your body works and ... [that it] is
         capable of pleasure on its own, regardless of your partner
         status, you make much better decisions in relationships,"
         says Logan Levkoff, Ph.D., a sexologist and certified
         sexuality educator. "You don't look to someone else to
         legitimize that you're a sexual being.Source: www.huffingtonpost.com/kristen-mark/female-orgasm_b_2259333.html?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl4%7Csec3_lnk1%26pLid%3D245536
  
 10 Things You
         Didn't Know about Orgasm
 In 2009, I walked onto the TED stage and gave a talk that
         included video of a Danish pig inseminator. The topic of the
         talk was orgasm, and the video related to a centuries-old
         debate over "upsuck": that is, whether the contractions of
         the uterus during orgasm serve to draw the semen toward the
         egg and boost the odds of conception. In pigs, research
         suggests, this is the case. The inseminator up on the screen
         was practicing the Five-Point Stimulation Plan, a technique
         developed by Denmark's National Committee for Pig
         Production, following research that showed a 6 percent
         higher farrowing rate among titillated sows. In other words,
         as a group, they produced 6 percent more piglets than sows
         inseminated while idly standing around the sty.
 William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the pioneering sex
         researchers of the '50s and '60s, were upsuck skeptics. They
         didn't believe orgasm facilitated conception, at least not
         in humans, and they worried that the belief might be
         hobbling fertility research. So they set out to prove their
         case. Six women came into the lab and were outfitted with a
         cervical cap filled with artificial semen. A radiopaque
         marker had been added, such that one could document the
         goo's travels by X-ray. The women were installed in front of
         the X-ray machine and invited to bring themselves to orgasm.
         Before and after images showed no evidence of upsuck, and
         infertility research was freed to move on to a more
         productive line of inquiry. There were those at the TED organization who felt that
         the pig footage should be edited out of my talk before
         posting it online. Not because it was pornographic; there is
         little overlap between the things a human male does to
         arouse his partner and the techniques of the amorous boar.
         The reason, I was told, was that the animal welfare
         community might look askance. People had tweeted during my
         talk, and apparently pig foreplay out of context and limited
         to 140 characters sounds like sow abuse. But the sows'
         quality of life is, if anything, improved, and I am guessing
         that the larger concern -- as reflected in some of the early
         comments posted for my talk -- was that the video was
         sensationalistic. That the footage and the topic of orgasm
         were a cheap grab for hits that debased the goals and
         principles of TED. I understand that sentiment. But to me,
         the talk was quintessentially TED. The same goal-directed,
         out-of-the-box thinking that led to the sow stimulation
         plan, that led Masters and Johnson into the lab with their
         cervical caps and six bold women, lies squarely at the heart
         of TED. What good are good ideas if you keep them to
         yourself? Raised eyebrows be damned! People are drawn to TED
         for the freshness of the ideas and the willingness to
         confront the inevitable blowback of skepticism. TED is the
         antithesis of knee-jerkism, of political correctness and
         fear-based passivity. That's why we love it. I do realize
         I'm likening TED to the Danish pork industry. I do so with
         the utmost respect.*    *    *Source: www.huffingtonpost.com/mary-roach/orgasm-ted-talk_b_2689995.html?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl25%7Csec1_lnk2%26pLid%3D272138
   
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