Menstuff® has compiled the following information on Comparing
Religions.
Comparing Different
Religions and Faith
Groups
What
Do Religions Say About Birth Control and Family
Planning?
Prayers
for Peace
Shit
Happens in World Religions
Comparing Different Religions and Faith
Groups
Elsewhere in this web site, we describe the beliefs, practices, history, etc. of dozens of different religions separately.
This section compares and contrasts the beliefs and practices of:
Pairs or groups of religions, (e.g. Christianity and Islam) and
Different wings within a single religion (e.g. Roman Catholicism and conservative Protestantism).
There are many conflicting definitions of the term "Christian" in use today. Throughout this web site, we define a "Christian" to be an individual or group who sincerely, prayerfully, and thoughtfully considers themselves to be Christian. Others define "Christian" much more narrowly.
Comparing different religions:
Terms: What the term "religion" means to different people
How cults, sects and denominations differ
Information: Religious affiliations -- comparing the U.S. and the world as a whole
Selecting holy texts from the world's religions for public meditation rooms, personal library, etc.
Shared beliefs: The Ethic of Reciprocity -- the "Golden Rules" Exceptions to these ethics
As we seek teachings of peace from the worlds great religions, we notice the similarities in these teachings. We can simply turn to the Golden Rule. Here are a few of the forms of this rule of life from several religious traditions, given in alphabetical order.
Bahai Faith
Lay not on any soul a load that you would not wish to be laid upon you, and desire not for anyone the things you would not desire for yourself. Bahaullah, Gleanings
Buddhism
Treat not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful. The Buddha, Udana-Varga 5.18
Christianity
In everything, do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets. Jesus, Matthew 7:12
Confucianism
One word which sums up the basis of all good conduct: lovingkindness. Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself. Confucius, Analects 15.23
Hinduism
This is the sum of duty: do not do to others what would cause pain if done to you. Mahabharata 5:1517
Islam
Not one of you truly believes until you wish for others what you wish for yourself. The Prophet Muhammad, Hadith
Jainism
One should treat all creatures in the world as one would like to be treated. Mahavira, Sutrakritanga 1.11.33
Judaism
What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor. This is the whole Torah; all the rest is commentary. Go and learn it. Hillel, Talmud, Shabbath 31a
Native American Spirituality
Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. Chief Seattle
Paganism (Roman)
The law imprinted on the hearts of all men is to love the members of society as themselves.
Sikhism
Treat others as thou wouldst be treated thyself. Guru Angad
Sufism
The basis of Sufism is consideration of the hearts and feelings of others. If you havent the will to gladden someones heart, then at least beware lest you hurt someones heart, for on our path, no sin exists but this. Dr. Javad Nurbakhsh, Master of the Nimatullahi Sufi Order
Taoism
Regard your neighbors gain as your own gain and your neighbors loss as your own loss. Lao Tzu, Tai Shang Kan Ying Pien, 213-218
Unitarianism
We affirm and promote respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part. Unitarian principle
Yoruba (Nigeria)
One going to take a pointed stick to pinch a baby bird should first try it on himself to feel how it hurts.
Zoroastrianism
Do not do unto others whatever is injurious to yourself. Shayast-na-Shayast, 13.29
Sources: www.edminterfaithcentre.ca/goldrule.htm or www.scarboromissions.ca/Interfaith_dialogue/sacred_text.php (This site has several of the above available in French, Italian, Spanish and German as well as English. On this site, you can also order a poster which displays many of the above texts.)
Contrasting beliefs: About creation, evolution and other theories of origins
About deity, religious practices, religious beliefs, etc.
Comparing two religions: Christianity and Islam Christian and Muslim growth rates
Comparing the Ten Commandments with verses from the Qur'an
Christianity and Buddhism
Similar rituals: Coming of age rituals
Comparing different faith groups within a religion:
Differences within Christianity:
Contrasting beliefs: Between Roman Catholicism and Conservative Protestantism
Between the conservative, and liberal wings in Protestantism
Conflicts within mainline Protestant denominations
Terms: Differences in the meanings of words between Evangelicals and others
Causes: Different ways to interpret the Bible Examples:
interpreting the same passage in different ways
Source: www.religioustolerance.org/relcomp.htm