Slut
Walk
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Slut Walks.
The First Toronto Slut
Walk
Sluts Don't Cause Rape, Rapists Do:
Why "Slutwalks" Are Sweeping the World
Slut Shame: Attacking Women for
Their Sex Lives
Why You Should Take Your Teenager
on a SlutWalk
Slutwalk
2011 crowds the streets of Berlin
More Info
Related Issues: Rape,
Sexism
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The First Toronto Slut Walk
Magdalena Ivasecko and Sierra Chevy Harris at the first
Toronto SlutWalk, called after a police officer told a group
of students that women should not dress like sluts if they
want to avoid being sexually assaulted. Photograph: Richard
Lautens/AP
When a police officer from Toronto went on a routine
visit to Osgoode Hall Law School to advise the students on
personal safety, little did he know that he would
unwittingly inspire a movement that has caught fire across
Canada and the US.
"You know, I think we're beating around the bush here,"
Michael Sanguinetti began, blandly enough, as he addressed
the 10 students who turned up for the pep talk. Then he
said: "I've been told I'm not supposed to say this
however, women should avoid dressing like sluts in order not
to be victimised."
Fast forward three months from Sanguinetti's unfortunate
remarks, and a movement that was born in riposte to his
loose talk has now gone international. "SlutWalking" is
attracting thousands of people to take to the streets to put
an end to what they believe is a culture in which it is
considered acceptable to blame the victim.
Some 2,351 people have signed up via Facebook to attend a
SlutWalk through Boston on Saturday, when they will chant
"Yes means yes, no means no," and "Hey hey, ho ho,
patriarchy has to go."
Further SlutWalks are planned in the states of Arizona,
California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana,
Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey,
New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Texas, Utah, Washington and Wisconsin.
And that's before you get to Argentina, Australia, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden and the UK.
Had it been under any other circumstance, Sanguinetti
might have been quite proud of his global impact. In the
circumstances, facing internal discipline by the Toronto
police, he has grovelled profusely.
"I am embarrassed by the comment I made and it shall not
be repeated," he said.
But there is no holding back the SlutWalkers now. Word
spread like wildfire through Facebook and Twitter, and anger
about the comments began to coalesce around the idea of
taking to the streets in protest. The SlutWalk was born. The
first march was held in Toronto itself last month.
Organisers had expected about 100 people to turn out, and
were astonished when almost 3,000 people did so.
The participants, both female and male, carried placards
saying "Met a slut today? Don't assault her," "Sluts pay
taxes" and "We're here, we're sluts, get used to it."
Another sign at the rally read: "It was Christmas Day. I
was 14 and raped in a stairwell wearing snowshoes and
layers. Did I deserve it too?"
Some women attended the protest wearing jeans and
T-shirts, while others took the mission of reclaiming the
word "slut" one of the stated objectives of the
movement more literally and turned out in overtly
provocative fishnets and stilettos. But they were all united
by the same belief: that rape is about the rapist, not his
victim.
"We live in a society where rape isn't taken as seriously
as it should be," said Katt Schott-Mancini, one of the
organisers of the Boston SlutWalk.
"There's victim blaming: the idea that the victim of rape
did something wrong. What you are wearing doesn't cause rape
the rapist causes it."
Schott-Mancini said she was herself a survivor of abuse
by a former partner. "People belittled me, implying that it
was my fault and that I shouldn't be an independent woman,"
she added.
The SlutWalks have particularly taken off among college
students, given the location of the officer's remarks and
the high prevalence of sexual violence on campus. The US
government's Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
found that up to one in four women in US universities report
having experienced an attempted or completed rape while in
college.
SlutWalk Toronto continues to be the organisational focal
point. Its website www.slutwalktoronto.com motto:
"being a slut and getting pissed off" proclaims that
the word "slut" is being reappropriated.
"Whether a fellow slut or simply an ally, you don't have
to wear your sexual proclivities on your sleeve: we just ask
that you come. Singles, couples, parents, sisters, brothers,
children, friends. Come walk or roll or strut or holler or
stomp with us."
Source: www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/06/slutwalking-policeman-talk-clothing
Sluts Don't Cause Rape, Rapists Do:
Why "Slutwalks" Are Sweeping the World
One Toronto policeman, Michael Sanguinetti, made the mistake
of telling women on a college campus not to dress like
sluts if they didnt want to get raped.
It was a stupid and wrong thing to say, obviously. But if
it had really been one guys mistake, hundreds of women
wouldn't be participating in Slutwalks that have
spread across the continent, and now the globe, and are
garnering quite a bit of attention from the media.
According to the Guardian, Slutwalks have already taken
place in Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Argentina
and Sweden and major events are planned in London, LA, and
more this summer. Its a phenomenon that has gone
viral, sporting creative homemade signs, costumes and chants
that channel the clever and theatrical elements of feminist
protest.
The point of these mass marches? Comments like that
misguided police officer's are all too common, reflecting
beliefs ingrained in nearly all of us as part of a culture
that jumps to blaming the victim, blaming alcohol, blaming
loose morals, blaming anyone and anything but the actual
rapist. And such a culture isnt just demeaning,
its dangerous, because it focuses on the outfits and
behavior of victims rather than the criminal behavior of
perpetrators.
The idea behind the Slutwalks is simple, yet so often
fails to get through: rape is rape, no matter what the
victim is wearing. The Slutwalks--after the original one in
Toronto was successful and showed up on YouTube and on
Internet pictures--have sprung up organically. They tend not
to have a vastly unifying principle beyond this: if the law,
and society, treat women who are raped as sluts who deserved
it, than we are all sluts, because we can all be raped at
any time, no matter what we are wearing.
To simplify it even further, a Boston marcher carried a
sign reading, Sluts Dont Cause Rape. Rapists
Do.
Critics of the marches have had a hard time getting past
the word slut, as well as the dress-up element
of some of the marches, which feature leather and fishnets
and low-cut tops as well as jeans and T-shirts, hoodies and
sweats. The word slut, so hurtful and shameful, can
understandably be a hard one to get around. Both feminists
and anti-feminists have expressed reservations about the
words use, with the anti-feminist side veering into
nasty victim-blaming and concern-trolling.
But theres also a positive, playful and powerful
history of reclaiming the term slut as Kathleen
Hanna once did, a move that has echoes in the joyful,
defiant sexuality found at the Slutwalk marches. Ray Filar
at the Guardian explains the historical and cultural
connection between Slutwalking and the riot grrl
movement:
This move to embrace the word as a term of positive
sexuality may currently be travelling across the world to
the tune of the marching band, but it harks back to the dawn
of the 1990s when musician Kathleen Hanna, unwilling
figurehead for the riot grrrl movement and lead singer for
Bikini Kill, went on stage with the word "slut" scrawled
across her body. In doing this, she made a visceral,
powerful statement about her sexuality. Her message was not
"yes, I am a slut." It was this: "by reclaiming the
derogatory terms that you use to silence my sexual
expression, I dilute your power."
As Lindsey Beyerstein notes at Big Think, the marches go
a step beyond that riot grrl attitude. They dont just
reclaim the word, they satirize the very concept. Where do
we draw the sacred uncrossable line between lack of sluthood
and sluthood? Can virgins be sluts if they dress wrong? To
religious folks who demand modesty, jeans are
slutty, after all:
In fact, Slutwalk is satirizing the whole slut construct.
.. Organizers told people to wear whatever they wanted. The
message was: Who's a slut? We all are. Or none of us are.
And who cares? It's a stupid, meaningless concept
anyway.
So the point of the marches isnt simply to turn
around and make a loaded word like slut positive, or even
merely to reclaim it and use its power as a weapon but
rather to shed light on its rampant and ridiculous use as an
excuse for rape, an easy out for those with a propensity for
victim blaming. The idea is that the girls we call sluts,
the girls we say were asking for it, are our
sisters, are friends, our loved ones, ourselves.
The word slut, said Jaclyn Friedman during
her speech at the Boston Slutwalk, which drew thousands to
the Boston Common, is a weapon that can be used against
women for any reason, a weapon that marks them as fair game,
as less than human, as a target for violence.
And make no mistake about it: we can be called sluts for
nearly any reason at all. If were dancing. If
were drinking. If we have ever in our lives enjoyed
sex. If our clothes arent made of burlap. If
were women of color...If were fat or disabled or
otherwise considered undesirable... If were queer boys
or trans women, were called sluts in order to punish
us...If were poor... And god forbid we accuse someone
of raping us thats the fast track to sluthood
for sure, because its much easier to tell us what we
did wrong to make someone to commit a felony violent crime
against us than it is to deal with the actual felon.
Slutwalks are a playful and powerful way of combating
rape culture, and they dont preclude or negate more
serious forms of anti-rape activism like the traditional
Take Back the Night marches and speakouts or
prevention work with men and via legislation. They
complement these other forms of pushback and add a new
dimension to the critique of the twisted way our cultural
lens views sexual assault.
Watch Friedman's speech below and view a slideshow of
Flickr photos tagged "slutwalk" below that.
www.alternet.org/module/printversion/150906
Jaclyn Friedman speaks out on rape culture 11:35
Source: Sarah Seltzer, AlterNet, May 11,
2011, www.alternet.org/story/150906/sluts_don%27t_cause_rape%2C_rapists_do%3A_why_%22slutwalks%22_are_sweeping_the_world
Slut Shame: Attacking Women for
Their Sex Lives
On January 26, Loren Feldman wrote an open letter to media
personality Julia Allisons father, alleging to her
expertise at oral sex and her promiscuity. The post, which
has since been removed, is a prime example of the ease with
which the accusation of being a slut is still hurled at
women as a way to shame and degrade them.
Allison has plenty of company. To name a few, sex
bloggers Kendra Halliday, aka The Beautiful Kind, who lost
her job when a technical glitch outed her real name, and
Lena Chen, who found herself paired with the Gawker headline
Worst Overshare Anywhere Ever after posting a
photo of herself after her boyfriend had ejaculated on her
face. The Today Shows Kathie Lee Gifford inspired a
Change.org petition after she told Jersey Shore reality star
Snooki that she should value herself more. Dont
give yourself away to just any jerk, okay?
Slut-shaming can happen to anyone?well, any woman. Maybe
youve written about your sex life, or maybe
youve just been bold enough to express the fact that
you dont want to have kids. Maybe you wore a revealing
outfit on a red carpet (see January Jones Golden
Globes dress) or Tweeted a cleavage photo (Meghan
McCain).
Lilit Macus, editor of Crushable.com, wrote an essay for
the New York Post about why she didnt want to have
children and was told, basically, that shes a big ol'
slut too. In the past, most of the comments directed
at me had been about selfishness or not doing my
duty as a woman by having kids, and I think this
is because I grew up in a conservative part of the country
where most of my peers married and had kids young,
says Marcus. But the responses to the Post article
claimed I was a loose woman or that my desire not to have
kids meant that I was sleeping around. The assumption
that women owe our bodies for procreation and
that if we use them for pleasure instead (or in addition),
we are somehow going against nature is part of the backdrop
that encourages this type of thinking.
Author Kerry Cohen is an example of a woman whos
explicitly embraced her sexuality in her memoir Loose Girl:
A Memoir of Promiscuity, only to be told that she
wasnt slutty enough to truly call herself
a slut, proudly or otherwise. After Marie Claire ran a piece
on her calling her a sex addict (a term she
didnt use to describe herself), Jezebel asked,
Is Sex Addict Memoirist Kerry Cohen Even
Actually a Slut? The lesson Cohen took away is that
there are nuances to whos allowed to use the term.
It's interesting because slut-shaming has morphed
lately and now you can either get shamed for being a slut,
or you can get shamed for not being the right kind of slut
(meaning, you aren't proud enough of your
slutdom).
Yet there are those who make the case for slut-shaming,
explicitly even. Blogger Susan Walsh is one of them. At
hookingupsmart.com, she repeatedly encourages readers to
call out sluts, for their own good. She writes approvingly
of the much-discussed recent book Premarital Sex in America:
How Young Americans Meet, Mate and Think About Marrying by
Mark Regnerus and Jeremy Uecker, and concludes, Women
are better off when the number of promiscuous women is low.
If you are not promiscuous, it is very much in your best
interest for your female peers to reject random hookups as
well. We may not want to pillory sluts, but societies have
always had social contracts to benefit the whole group.
There is strength in numbers.
This issue is tied to our deepest notions about what it
means to be a woman, and whether our sexual choices are ours
to make freely or not. The through line from Feldman to
Walsh is that women who are sexual, or are perceived to be
sexual, are somehow going against whats
right or natural. Its also
clearly not just men who are doing the shaming. As Andrea
Grimes confesses in I Was a Pro-Life
Republican
Until I Fell in Love, her public
bashing of other women wasnt really about abortion,
but lording her virginity over her peers. She writes,
I absolutely loved slut-shaming. Because I was saving
myself for marriagewell, oral sex doesnt really
count anyway, does it?-I knew that I would always be
right and virtuous and I would never be a murderer like
those sluts. The issue couldnt possibly be up for real
debate, to my mind: either you were a baby-killer slut, or
you behaved like a proper Christian woman and only let him
get to third base. Clearly, who is a slut is in the
mind of the beholder (see Emily Whites excellent Fast
Girls for exploration of high school slut-shaming in action)
and, more importantly, their decision to use the word is
almost always in a way aimed to be insulting, demeaning and
denigrating to the womans personhood. Slut
is meant as a way to put women back in their place (with
legs firmly closed), and make them ashamed of their
perceived promiscuity, as well as make others join in on
this shaming.
However the women slut is being hurled at
feel about it, the fact that it is still, in 2011, the go-to
insult for women, is problematic. We need to work to
neutralize the term so that it doesnt wield the impact
that it once did. Writers have been reclaiming the word,
from the classic polyamory primer The Ethical Slut by Dossie
Easton and Janet W. Hardy, to groupie memoirist Roxana
Shirazi, author of 2010s The Last Living Slut: Born in
Iran, Bred Backstage. Yet those who continue to use the word
mean it as anything but a proud proclamation.
Some activists fighting back against one of the most
insidious forms of institutional slut-shaming are the
organizers ofSlutWalk Toronto, to be held April 3. The event
was organized after a representative of the Toronto police
department stated that women should avoid dressing
like sluts in order not to be victimized. This
equation of perceived slutdom with an incitement to
violence, the ultimate she was asking for it
argument, is the logical end point for those who think
womens bodies are under some sort of communal control.
Their walk also includes a poster campaign, one of which
tells us to Reclaim the Word Slut and at the top
says something I think speaks to the issue more succinctly
than anything else: Slut isnt a look. Its
an attitude. And whether you enjoy sex for pleasure or work,
its never an invitation to violence.
Editor's note:This post has been altered since
publication to protect the privacy of a previously mentioned
individual.
Source: Rachel Kramer Bussel, AlterNet,
April 1, 2011, www.alternet.org/story/150473/slut_shame%3A_attacking_women_for_their_sex_lives
Rachel Kramer Bussel (www.rachelkramerbussel.com
)
is a New York-based author, editor, blogger and reading
series host. She has edited over 38 anthologies, including
Gotta Have It, Best Bondage Erotica 2011, Fast Girls and
Orgasmic, is senior editor at Penthouse Variations and a
columnist for SexIs Magazine, and offers up daily food porn
at Cupcakes Take the Cake (cupcakestakethecake.blogspot.com
).
Source: www.alternet.org/module/printversion/150473
Why You
Should Take Your Teenager on a SlutWalk
Surely nothing I've done as a mother to date has mortified
my 14- and 12-year-old daughters more than my enthusiasm for
dressing like a flamboyant hooker and joining a
SlutWalk.
SlutWalks, as you may have heard, protest the idea that
how a woman dresses or looks can be used as an excuse for
rape. A small march in Toronto has turned into an
international movement involving tens of thousands of women
and men in Canada, the United States, England, India,
Australia, and Brazil.
Responses to the marches range from outrage to glee. For
some, just the use of the word "slut" is horrifying --
connoting loose women flaunting their disregard for moral
values. For others, any use of the word should be rejected,
not appropriated, for being male defined and not reflective
of women's empowerment.
Regardless of where you fall on the spectrum of response,
two things are clear to me. One, SlutWalks, make people talk
about sexism and two, unless forced by a provocative
catalyst we generally don't talk about gender bias to our
children.
SlutWalks are an opportunity to talk to teenage girls
(and boys) about the treacherous and unfair line they're
pressured to walk between being socially mandated sexy good
girls and "promiscuous" teen harlots, subject to social
opprobrium.
As a mother and feminist, I appreciate the irony of
embracing the word slut to protest a symptom of systematized
misogyny. However, we can ill afford to reject and criticize
a grass-roots movement embraced by people all over the world
to draw attention to inequality and violence against
women.
This is not about teaching people about the insidious
damage that pervasive gender bias, often internalized,
causes every day. It isn't about the right to wear revealing
clothes or have frequent orgiastic sex. SlutWalkers march
for safe and equal access to the public sphere even if, god
forbid, you're born with a vagina.
It is surprising and disappointing that we still need
events like SlutWalks to address what are fairly basic civil
rights that men take for granted. But, maybe my surprise is
naïve given the long tail of a conservative movement
described by Susan Faludi twenty years ago.
In her Pulitzer Prize winning book, Backlash, Faludi
described the conservative response of a society reeling
from changes brought on by feminism. A response that created
the hyper-gendered reality of four billion dollar a year
Disney princesses and their muscular Hollywood super heroes
counterparts. A response that shaped a generation whose idea
of women's liberation, inaccurately conflated with sexual
liberation, is "girls gone wild." A generation, woefully
uneducated, that's doesn't give feminism an overt second
thought.
Any serious review of facts, however, shows that despite
some gains, the work of feminism is still vital. Female pay
equity at 78 cents to the male dollar and the percentage of
women in Congress has dropped from a one time high of 21
percent to today's 17 percent. Women's representation in
senior, management positions in every sector of our economy
stagnates in the 7-16 percent range.
We rate 9th in the world for number of rapes per capita,
and that with an antiquated definition of "forcible"
assault. According to the 2010 World Economic Forum's Gender
Index Report, which demonstrates the strong correlation
between the status of women and a country's prosperity and
competitiveness, the U.S. ranks 19th for overall equity,
40th for political empowerment.
Yet, our kids are essentially taught that women here have
nothing to complain about. With the exception of the
condescending lessons of "Women's History Month" that
focuses on how women were "given the vote," they learn
virtually nothing about women's substantive contributions to
our culture.
Our historical heroes, public statuary, currency, visible
power brokers and sports arenas are dominated by men.
Despite the Women's World Cup (which we watch in reruns),
the only industries where women are prominent are those
requiring them to be beautiful, thin and frequently
half-naked. The only sectors where they dominate in the
workforce, the lowest paid. We do little as a society to
educate our children in a way that offsets a culture in
which women are allowed to be visible and powerful only when
they are commoditized.
Imagine a world where children had no idea who Martin
Luther King or Thomas Jefferson are. That's what's happened
to the women who've fought for women's rights. Children
learn about John Adams, but not about Abigail Adams'
entreaties that he "remember the ladies" when considering
voting rights.
They read a Letter from Birmingham Jail, but not Mary
Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Women,
challenging Rousseau's ideas of female inferiority. They
know what Malcolm X looks like, but wouldn't recognize Betty
Friedan if she fell on them. Some kids might know who
Shirley Chisolm was. God forbid Gloria Steinham or bell
hooks come up in a class -- they have the audacity to still
be alive.
As I approach 50, it occurred to me that 25 years is the
average period constituting a generation. So, my lifespan
roughly covers the two generations since birth control was
approved by the FDA (1960), The Feminine Mystique (1963) was
published and the Equal Pay Act (1963) was passed.
Yet, at the rate we're going it will be more than 100
years before pay equity is accomplished, we still cling to
the myth that educated women "opt-out" of working by choice
and reproductive rights continue to be under assault.
SlutWalks are simply the most glaring and attention-grabbing
symptom of the underlying causes of these inequities --
inequities that affect women of all colors, socio-economic
classes and education levels. Talking about it to kids
openly however is just so... unbecoming.
So, my conclusion is simple: if this is what it takes to
expose my children to women and men who are thinking about
double standards and marching for equality, then I'll go on
a SlutWalk in six-inch heels.
Source: www.huffingtonpost.com/soraya-chemaly/slutwalks_b_977965.html?icid=maing-grid10%7Chtmlws-main-bb%7Cdl20%7Csec1_lnk3%7C101223
Related information:
www.RedefiningSeduction.com
www.BaringWitness.org
www.BaringWitnessFilm.org
trailer
* * *
Perhaps rape itself is a gesture, a violent
repudiation of the female, in the assertion of maleness that
would seem to require nothing beyond physical gratification
of the crudest kind. The supreme macho gesture - like
knocking out an opponent and standing over his fallen body,
gloves raised in triumph. - Joyce Carol Oates
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