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Beans and Bagels


Do you struggle with allergies, stomach distress or aching joints? Have you ever heard the word Lectin? Some difficult words are about to follow but if you can wade through all the medical jargon, then you may like what you learn. Be sure to consult your doctor about any dietary changes you consider.

Lectin is made by animals and plants and is a suspect in many maladies. According to cancer.gov, lectin binds to the outside of a cell and then wrecks havoc by causing biochemical changes in the cell.

What does this mean in more user-friendly terms? It means that the bagel or bean you eat today might show up tomorrow as your worst friend on the lining of your stomach. So is lectin new? No, actually, lectins have been the focus of tons of research for the past two decades and there is even an annual international Lectin Conference, Interlec-23.

Food groups most likely to be lectin culprits are all glutens (wheat, oats, barley and rye), all dairy milk products and eggs - these are the same food groups that are often indicated in allergic reactions by children and adults. In addition, throw in tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, all beans and legumes. Partially cooked beans are even worse than raw beans says cfsan.fda.gov .

  • In 1988, a hospital launched a "healthy eating day" in its staff canteen at lunchtime. One dish contained red kidney beans, and 31 portions were served. At 3 PM, one of the customers, a surgical registrar, vomited in the theatre. Over the next four hours, 10 more customers suffered profuse vomiting, some with diarrhea. All had recovered by the next day. No pathogens were isolated from the food, but the beans contained an abnormally high concentration of the lectin phytohaemagglutinin. Lectins are carbohydrate binding proteins present in most plants, especially seeds and tubers like cereals, potatoes, and beans…. many lectins are (a) toxic, inflammatory, or both; (b) resistant to cooking and digestive enzymes; and (c) present in much of our food. It is thus no surprise that they sometimes cause "food poisoning.” But, the really disturbing finding came with the discovery in 1989 that some food lectins get past the gut wall and deposit themselves in distant organs. www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/318/7190/1023?ck=nck

Beans and tomatoes are vegetarian staples. How can they be toxic to our stomachs? All these foods are theoretically linked to lectins that can make normal barriers in our bodies break down, increase acid secretion and allow bacterial proliferation to get inside our gut ...does this sound like an ulcer about to happen?

  • The mucus stripping effect of lectins also offers an explanation for the anecdotal finding of many allergists that a "stone age diet," which eliminates most starchy foods and therefore most lectins, protects against common upper respiratory viral infections: without lectins in the throat, the nasopharyngeal mucus lining would be more effective as a barrier to viruses. (bmj.com )

The confusing part is this lectin reaction only happens to certain people and not to everyone. That is part of the problem with identifying lectin as the “cause” of ailments. Normally our bodies are protecting us from assaults, however it seems in this case that timing is everything. Many microorganisms like the influenza viruses and streptococci, strip our stomach linings of protective sialic acid, and that may be the opportunity, depending on what we eat, that leaves us vulnerable to lectin reactions.

How important is sialic acid? Researchers Bing Wang, Patricia McVeagh, Peter Petocz and Jennie Brand-Miller of the Human Nutrition Unit, School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney found that “human milk is a very rich source of sialic acid relative to infant formulas and that breastfed infants have 2-fold higher concentrations of salivary sialic acid. …postulated that sialic acid might be a conditionally essential nutrient in infancy because of a high demand coupled with a limited capacity for endogenous synthesis. If this is true of human infants, then the unusually large amounts of sialic acid in human milk may be an important exogenous source of preformed sialic acid… Higher brain ganglioside and glycoprotein sialic acid concentrations in infants fed human milk suggests increased synaptogenesis and differences in neurodevelopment.”

Translation: Breast-fed babies have more sialic acid and may have higher functioning brains than bottle-fed. So why would we allow the villain lectin to mess with our sialic acid in the first place? One hypothesis is appears to be the ole’ one-two punch. First, you get a bug like flu or strep, then you eat a lectin food, wheat, milk, egg etc. and that paves the way for lectin to break through your sialic lining. Bingo, runny nose and running to the bathroom.

  • This may explain why diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis tend to occur as sequelae of infections. This facilitation of lectins by microorganisms throws a new light on post infectious diseases and makes the folklore cure of fasting during a fever seem sensible. (Bmi.com )

O.K. No one wants to eat when he or she has the flu or strep anyway. How do you know what your body wants or does not want and can your mind control your physical desire for hot bagels smothered in cream cheese and deep fried potatoes?

Krispin.com suggests eliminating one food group for at least a week each.

  • “Eliminate… the suspect group for 7-10 days. Do not eat any of the group. Check to make sure none of the lectins are contained in other foods you consume. Example: Vinegar is made from grain and contains gluten unless it is apple cider vinegar or wine vinegar. Mayonnaise contains gluten because it is made with grain vinegar. After abstaining for 7-10 days, eat a significant amount of the suspect group over one day. Eat other foods as well. Do not eat any more of the test group for two days after the test day.

    Look for symptoms of intolerance: bowel changes, sleep changes, mood changes, memory impairment or any other significant changes you can relate to the ingestion of the food group. It may take a day or so for the symptoms to appear. If you think you have found a lectin incompatibility, avoid the food. You can test again in a few weeks. If every time you avoid the food your symptoms resolve and every time you eat it they return you have found a lectin you should not eat."

When Dr Arpad Pusztai, world-renowned expert on food safety who worked at UK's leading food safety research lab, the Rowett Institute, said that he would not eat genetically engineered food because of the insufficient testing procedures they have undergone, he lost his job. He publicized concerns of mixing rubber latex allergens, proheein, with transgenic tomatoes to improve resistance to fungus. Dr. Pusztai anticipated a reaction to tomatoes by latex sensitive individuals caused by lectins.

How could normal people ever figure out that they or their child is reacting to tomatoes because of a latex allergy! Perhaps it is time to object to mad-scientist-tampering with our food supply and listen to the brave few who are speaking out. New food is not "better" when we are talking about our ancient biology.

My grandfather, Poppy Doc, toiled for hours in his organic garden that fed many families. I now long for the days when a hot juicy tomato had nothing to do with rubber. The medical jury is still out when it comes to lectin, but it may be a word to remember when you are looking for an answer to your out of control nose, joint aches or stomach problems.

©2009, Molly Barrow

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Dr. Molly Barrow holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology and is the author of the new book, Matchlines: A revolutionary New Way of looking at relationships and making the right choices in love. She is an authority on relationship and psychological topics, a member of the American Psychological Association and a licensed mental health counselor. Dr. Molly has appeared as an expert on NBC, PBS, KTLA, and in O Magazine, Psychology Today, Newsday, MSN.com, Match.com, Women's Health and Women's World. Please visit: www.askdrmolly.com or Take the new relationship compatibility test, Match Lines Systems for Successful Relationships for Singles, Couples and Business at www.DrMollyBarrow.com. Molly has a radio program, Your Relationship Answers at www.blogtalkradio.com/drmollybarrow



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