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                   Beans and Bagels 
                  
                  
                   
                  
                  Do you struggle with allergies, stomach distress or
                  aching joints? Have you ever heard the word Lectin?
                  Some difficult words are about to follow but if you
                  can wade through all the medical jargon, then you
                  may like what you learn. Be sure to consult your
                  doctor about any dietary changes you
                  consider. 
                  
                  Lectin is made by animals
                  and plants and is a suspect in many maladies.
                  According to cancer.gov, lectin binds to the
                  outside of a cell and then wrecks havoc by causing
                  biochemical changes in the cell.  
                  
                  What does this mean in
                  more user-friendly terms? It means that the bagel
                  or bean you eat today might show up tomorrow as
                  your worst friend on the lining of your stomach. So
                  is lectin new? No, actually, lectins have been the
                  focus of tons of research for the past two decades
                  and there is even an annual international Lectin
                  Conference, Interlec-23.  
                  
                  Food groups most likely to
                  be lectin culprits are all glutens (wheat, oats,
                  barley and rye), all dairy milk products and eggs -
                  these are the same food groups that are often
                  indicated in allergic reactions by children and
                  adults. In addition, throw in tomatoes, potatoes,
                  eggplant, all beans and legumes. Partially cooked
                  beans are even worse than raw beans says
                  cfsan.fda.gov
                   . 
                  
                  
                     - In 1988, a hospital
                     launched a "healthy eating day" in its staff
                     canteen at lunchtime. One dish contained red
                     kidney beans, and 31 portions were served. At 3
                     PM, one of the customers, a surgical registrar,
                     vomited in the theatre. Over the next four
                     hours, 10 more customers suffered profuse
                     vomiting, some with diarrhea. All had recovered
                     by the next day. No pathogens were isolated from
                     the food, but the beans contained an abnormally
                     high concentration of the lectin
                     phytohaemagglutinin. Lectins are carbohydrate
                     binding proteins present in most plants,
                     especially seeds and tubers like cereals,
                     potatoes, and beans
. many lectins are (a)
                     toxic, inflammatory, or both; (b) resistant to
                     cooking and digestive enzymes; and (c) present
                     in much of our food. It is thus no surprise that
                     they sometimes cause "food poisoning. But,
                     the really disturbing finding came with the
                     discovery in 1989 that some food lectins get
                     past the gut wall and deposit themselves in
                     distant organs. www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/318/7190/1023?ck=nck
                     
  
                   
                  
                  Beans and tomatoes are
                  vegetarian staples. How can they be toxic to our
                  stomachs? All these foods are theoretically linked
                  to lectins that can make normal barriers in our
                  bodies break down, increase acid secretion and
                  allow bacterial proliferation to get inside our gut
                  ...does this sound like an ulcer about to happen?
                   
                  
                  
                     - The mucus stripping
                     effect of lectins also offers an explanation for
                     the anecdotal finding of many allergists that a
                     "stone age diet," which eliminates most starchy
                     foods and therefore most lectins, protects
                     against common upper respiratory viral
                     infections: without lectins in the throat, the
                     nasopharyngeal mucus lining would be more
                     effective as a barrier to viruses.
                     (bmj.com
                     
 ) 
                   
                  
                  The confusing part is this
                  lectin reaction only happens to certain people and
                  not to everyone. That is part of the problem with
                  identifying lectin as the cause of
                  ailments. Normally our bodies are protecting us
                  from assaults, however it seems in this case that
                  timing is everything. Many microorganisms like the
                  influenza viruses and streptococci, strip our
                  stomach linings of protective sialic acid, and that
                  may be the opportunity, depending on what we eat,
                  that leaves us vulnerable to lectin reactions.
                   
                  
                  How important is sialic
                  acid? Researchers Bing Wang, Patricia McVeagh,
                  Peter Petocz and Jennie Brand-Miller of the Human
                  Nutrition Unit, School of Molecular and Microbial
                  Biosciences, University of Sydney found that
                  human milk is a very rich source of sialic
                  acid relative to infant formulas and that breastfed
                  infants have 2-fold higher concentrations of
                  salivary sialic acid. 
postulated that sialic
                  acid might be a conditionally essential nutrient in
                  infancy because of a high demand coupled with a
                  limited capacity for endogenous synthesis. If this
                  is true of human infants, then the unusually large
                  amounts of sialic acid in human milk may be an
                  important exogenous source of preformed sialic
                  acid
 Higher brain ganglioside and
                  glycoprotein sialic acid concentrations in infants
                  fed human milk suggests increased synaptogenesis
                  and differences in neurodevelopment.
                   
                  
                  Translation:
                  Breast-fed babies have more sialic acid and may
                  have higher functioning brains than bottle-fed. So
                  why would we allow the villain lectin to mess with
                  our sialic acid in the first place? One hypothesis
                  is appears to be the ole one-two punch.
                  First, you get a bug like flu or strep, then you
                  eat a lectin food, wheat, milk, egg etc. and that
                  paves the way for lectin to break through your
                  sialic lining. Bingo, runny nose and running to the
                  bathroom.  
                  
                  
                     - This may explain why
                     diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis tend to occur
                     as sequelae of infections. This facilitation of
                     lectins by microorganisms throws a new light on
                     post infectious diseases and makes the folklore
                     cure of fasting during a fever seem sensible.
                     (Bmi.com
                     
 ) 
                   
                  
                  O.K. No one wants to eat
                  when he or she has the flu or strep anyway. How do
                  you know what your body wants or does not want and
                  can your mind control your physical desire for hot
                  bagels smothered in cream cheese and deep fried
                  potatoes? 
                  
                  Krispin.com
                   
                  suggests eliminating one food group for at least a
                  week each. 
                  
                  
                     - Eliminate
                     the suspect group for 7-10 days. Do not eat any
                     of the group. Check to make sure none of the
                     lectins are contained in other foods you
                     consume. Example: Vinegar is made from grain and
                     contains gluten unless it is apple cider vinegar
                     or wine vinegar. Mayonnaise contains gluten
                     because it is made with grain vinegar. After
                     abstaining for 7-10 days, eat a significant
                     amount of the suspect group over one day. Eat
                     other foods as well. Do not eat any more of the
                     test group for two days after the test day.
 
                      
                     Look for symptoms of intolerance: bowel changes,
                     sleep changes, mood changes, memory impairment
                     or any other significant changes you can relate
                     to the ingestion of the food group. It may take
                     a day or so for the symptoms to appear. If you
                     think you have found a lectin incompatibility,
                     avoid the food. You can test again in a few
                     weeks. If every time you avoid the food your
                     symptoms resolve and every time you eat it they
                     return you have found a lectin you should not
                     eat."  
                   
                  
                  When Dr Arpad Pusztai,
                  world-renowned expert on food safety who worked at
                  UK's leading food safety research lab, the Rowett
                  Institute, said that he would not eat genetically
                  engineered food because of the insufficient testing
                  procedures they have undergone, he lost his job. He
                  publicized concerns of mixing rubber latex
                  allergens, proheein, with transgenic tomatoes to
                  improve resistance to fungus. Dr. Pusztai
                  anticipated a reaction to tomatoes by latex
                  sensitive individuals caused by lectins.
                   
                  
                  How could normal people
                  ever figure out that they or their child is
                  reacting to tomatoes because of a latex allergy!
                  Perhaps it is time to object to
                  mad-scientist-tampering with our food supply and
                  listen to the brave few who are speaking out. New
                  food is not "better" when we are talking about our
                  ancient biology. 
                  
                  My grandfather, Poppy Doc,
                  toiled for hours in his organic garden that fed
                  many families. I now long for the days when a hot
                  juicy tomato had nothing to do with rubber. The
                  medical jury is still out when it comes to lectin,
                  but it may be a word to remember when you are
                  looking for an answer to your out of control nose,
                  joint aches or stomach problems. 
                  
                  ©2009, Molly
                  Barrow 
                  
                  *    *    *
                  
                    
                  
                  Dr. Molly
                  Barrow holds a Ph.D. in clinical psychology and is
                  the author of the new book, Matchlines:
                  A revolutionary New Way of looking at relationships
                  and making the right choices in
                  love. She is an
                  authority on relationship and psychological topics,
                  a member of the American Psychological Association
                  and a licensed mental health counselor. Dr. Molly
                  has appeared as an expert on NBC, PBS, KTLA, and in
                  O Magazine, Psychology Today, Newsday, MSN.com,
                  Match.com, Women's Health and Women's World. Please
                  visit: www.askdrmolly.com
                   
                  or Take the new relationship compatibility test,
                  Match Lines Systems for Successful Relationships
                  for Singles, Couples and Business at
                  www.DrMollyBarrow.com.
                   
                  Molly has a radio program, Your Relationship
                  Answers at www.blogtalkradio.com/drmollybarrow
                    
                   
                  
                    
                  
                   
                  
                  
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